The Isar Aerospace rocket failed on launch in Norway. Photo / NasaSpaceflight.com
The Isar Aerospace rocket failed on launch in Norway. Photo / NasaSpaceflight.com
A test rocket from Isar Aerospace exploded 40 seconds after launch from a Norwegian space port.
The Spectrum rocket was Europe’s first attempt at an orbital flight, aimed at launching satellites.
Isar Aerospace gathered extensive data from the failed flight, viewing it as a learning success.
A test rocket aimed at kick-starting satellite launches from Europe fell to the ground and exploded 40 seconds after its launch from a Norwegian space port.
The uncrewed Spectrum rocket was described as the first attempt at an orbital flight to originate from Europe, where several nations – including Sweden and Britain – have said they want a share of a growing market for commercial space missions.
Drone and pad footage from Isar Aerospace's Spectrum launch. You can see it avoided the pad when it came down. pic.twitter.com/NePozHqYad
— NSF - NASASpaceflight.com (@NASASpaceflight) March 30, 2025
It was the largest German rocket since V-2, the Nazi-era rocket that has often been described as having launched the space age and was the world’s first long-range guided ballistic missile.
Isar Aerospace, the German company that developed the Spectrum rocket, insisted the failed flight had produced extensive data from which its team could learn.
“Our first test flight met all our expectations, achieving a great success,” Daniel Metzler, the chief executive, said. “We had a clean lift-off, 30 seconds of flight, and even got to validate our flight termination system.”
Spectrum, a two-stage orbital launch vehicle, is 28m long, powered by 10 engines developed in-house by Isar, and was specifically designed to put small and medium satellites into orbit.
The race for space
The firm was founded in 2018. Its website lists a group of investors including Airbus Ventures and Bulent Altan, a Turkish-American aerospace executive and engineer considered to have been a key contributor at Elon Musk’s SpaceX.
The global space race has increasingly become focused on the deployment of satellite constellations. Several European nations, including the UK, have expressed interest in this growing market for satellite launches.
The space race has become focused on clusters of satellites. Render / AST
Key companies working on technologies include SpaceX, which conducts launches from the US and operates the Starlink satellite communications service.
France’s ArianeGroup, a joint venture between Airbus and Safran, uses a spaceport in French Guiana, on the northern coast of South America.
In January, the UK Government announced a £20 million investment to help fund the construction and launch of the first British-manufactured and launched orbital rocket.
The rocket, Prime, is being built by Orbex, based in Scotland. It is also designed to launch satellites into orbit, and is due to launch from a Scottish spaceport late this year.
China is a growing player in the satellite launch race. On Sunday, Chinese state media reported that the country had sent a new satellite into orbit from the island of Hainan, using a Long March-7A rocket.
