Photo from 2011 shows Katherine Massey walking near the corner of Elmwood and Tupper in Buffalo. Massey was one of the victims killed in the grocery store shooting in Buffalo on Saturday. Her sister calls her "a beautiful soul". Photo / AP
Aaron Salter was a beloved community member and security guard who knew the shoppers of Tops Friendly Market by name. When they came under attack from a gunman with a rifle, he sprang into action.
The retired Buffalo police officer fired at the attacker multiple times, striking his armour-plated vest at least once. The bullet didn't pierce, and Salter, 55, was shot and killed.
"He's a true hero," Buffalo police commissioner Joseph Gramaglia said on Sunday. "There could have been more victims if not for his actions."
Salter was one of 10 killed in an attack whose victims represented a cross-section of life in the predominantly black neighbourhood in Buffalo, New York. They were gunned down by a white man who authorities say showed up at the store with the "express purpose" of killing black people. Three others were wounded.
All but one of the people killed was over age 50, according to police.
The dead included Andre Mackneil, 53, of Auburn, New York, who was in town visiting relatives and was picking up a surprise birthday cake for his grandson.
"He never came out with the cake," Clarissa Alston-McCutcheon said of her cousin. She said this sort of surprise was typical for him. He was "just a loving and caring guy. Loved family. Was always there for his family."
Another victim, Heyward Patterson, 67, was a deacon at a nearby church. He'd gone by the church's soup kitchen before heading to the supermarket, where he offered an informal taxi service driving people home with their bags.
"From what I understand, he was assisting somebody putting their groceries in their car when he was shot and killed," said Pastor Russell Bell of State Tabernacle Church of God in Christ.
Bell said Patterson would clean the church and do anything else that was needed.
"He would meet my wife and I at the door and escort us to the office. We never required him or asked him to do it. He just did it out of love," Bell said.
Services went on as usual Sunday but it was difficult.
"It was quite a struggle, we had to get through it and our hearts are broken," he said. "Deacon Patterson was a man who loved people. He loved the community just as much as he loved the church," he said.
Ruth Whitfield was the 86-year-old mother of retired Buffalo Fire Commissioner Garnell Whitfield. She had just visited her husband at a nursing home, as she did every day, when she was killed buying a few groceries, her son told The Buffalo News.
Ruth Whitfield was "a mother to the motherless" and "a blessing to all of us," her son said. He attributed her strength and commitment to family to a strong religious faith.
"She inspired me to be a man of God and to do whatever I do the best I could do. I wouldn't have been able to do it without her," Garnell Whitfield said.
Roberta Drury had recently returned home to live with her mother, Dezzelynn McDuffie, who told The Buffalo News that the 32-year-old — the youngest of the people slain — had walked to Tops to pick up some groceries Saturday afternoon. Soon, McDuffie saw horrifying videos circulating on social media that appeared to show the gunman shooting her daughter just outside the store.
Also killed was shopper Katherine Massey, 72, whose sister, Barbara Massey, called her "a beautiful soul."
Zaire Goodman, 20, was among the wounded, having been shot in the neck, state Senator Tim Kennedy told a church service on Sunday. Goodman is the son of a staffer for Kennedy.
"I'm devastated. I'm angry," Kennedy said, adding that Goodman was recovering. "And I'm thinking about the families who won't welcome a loved one home tonight."
The attack left frequent shoppers at the supermarket grieving for lost friends and neighbours.
Yvette Mack remembered Salter, the security guard, as someone who cared about the community, looked after the store and "let us know if we was right or wrong".
Mack would walk to the store to play lottery numbers and shop. She said she spoke to Salter shortly before the shooting.
"I was playing my numbers. He said 'I see you're playing your numbers!' I laughed. And he was playing his numbers too. Can you imagine seeing someone, and you don't know he's not going to go home?" she said.