The private US lander Blue Ghost has captured pictures of a lunar sunset. Photo / Firefly Aerospace
The private US lander Blue Ghost has captured pictures of a lunar sunset. Photo / Firefly Aerospace
Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost lander captured high-definition images of a lunar sunset to study a mysterious haze.
The mission aims to investigate ‘horizon glow’ and ‘dust lofting’, first observed in the 1960s.
The images will help refine theories on lunar dust and light scattering, supporting Nasa’s Artemis programme.
A private United States lander has captured eerie high-definition images of a lunar sunset, which Nasa hopes will help unravel the mystery of a strange haze first observed on the moon in the 1960s.
Texas-based Firefly Aerospace, which published the pictures today NZT, became the first private company to land a robotic spacecraft upright on the moon this month.
Its Blue Ghost lander – roughly the size of two rhinos side by side – touched down on March 2 at Mons Latreille, a volcanic feature within Mare Crisium on the moon’s north-eastern near side, and operated until March 16 when it powered down with the onset of the lunar night.
One of the new images shows the sun glowing just above the horizon, its halo tinged with green.
Above it, a small dot marks Venus, while Earth’s bright reflection appears almost as large as the sun at the top of the frame. Another view reveals the setting sun bathed in a green glow, as seen from a west-facing camera.
The private US lander has captured eerie high-definition images of a lunar sunset. Photo / Firefly Aerospace
“We are taking time to have scientific specialists go over all the imagery,” said Joel Kearns, deputy associate administrator for exploration at Nasa’s Science Mission Directorate.
“One of the things they will be looking for is to see if they can identify ‘horizon glow’ or a mechanism called ‘dust lofting’.”
Scientists believe lunar dust particles may become electrically charged due to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, causing them to levitate above the surface. The phenomenon was first spotted by Nasa’s Surveyor probes in the 1960s and later observed by Apollo astronauts.
The private US lander has captured images from the moon. Photo / Firefly Aerospace
Kearns noted that scientists will compare the images with complementary readings from Blue Ghost’s instruments, including electromagnetic field and radiation sensors, to refine existing theories.
“The images themselves are beautiful, they’re really aesthetic,” he said.
The west-facing image, in particular, shows soil in front of the lander illuminated by light reflected from mountains behind it. The picture’s level of detail could help scientists refine models of how light scatters on the lunar surface.
Blue Ghost is sending high-definition imagery. Photo / Firefly Aerospace
Earlier in the mission, Blue Ghost also captured high-definition imagery of a total solar eclipse from the moon on March 14.
The mission was part of a Nasa-industry collaboration aimed at cutting costs and supporting Artemis, the programme to return astronauts to the moon and use lessons learned there to go to Mars.
Firefly Aerospace’s spaceflight programme director, Ray Allensworth, said the company is already applying lessons to future flights, including Blue Ghost-2 and Blue Ghost-3.
“The lander is absolutely not designed to survive the extreme cold of lunar night, so I think the probability is very low that we will power back on – but this lander has surprised me,” she added.
