Judge Amy Coney Barrett accepted the nomination on September 21. Photo / AP
President Donald Trump offered to name Judge Amy Coney Barrett his Supreme Court nominee more than a week ago at the White House — and she accepted, according to formal paperwork submitted to the Senate ahead of her confirmation hearings.
Barrett tells the Senate Judiciary Committee that the White House initially contacted her September 19, the day after Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg died, creating the court vacancy. Trump made the offer when she visited the White House on Monday, September 21, "and I accepted", she wrote.
That's days before Trump's formal announcement Saturday, and as he kept Americans guessing up until the last moment, suggesting he was still considering other nominees.
The judge's nearly 70-page questionnaire was submitted by the White House to the Senate today as Barrett launched day one of private meetings at the Capitol, drawing praise from GOP senators but opposition from Democrats objecting to her conservative views and fast-track confirmation before the November 3 election.
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said he was "even more convinced" of Barrett after their brief meeting. Noting she is a working mother of seven children, he scoffed at Democratic objections that the judge would put Americans' access to health care at risk or turn back the clock on women's rights. "What a joke," he said.
As questions swirl about the potential for the results of the presidential election between Trump and Democrat Joe Biden to wind up in a court battle, Barrett offered no suggestion she would recuse herself from hearing any such election cases.
Instead, she said she would recuse herself in cases in which her husband and sister, both practising attorneys, had participated, as well as cases involving her alma mater Notre Dame University.
Barrett lists a net worth of US$2.5 million, including US$1.6 million in securities and more than US$500,000 in real estate. Liabilities include US$102,000 in mortgages and more than US$44,000 in tuitions. She reports US$31,000 cash on hand.
Leading Democrats say Barrett should not hear any cases about the presidential election because her nomination is the first in US history to come so close to one, with early voting under way. But Republicans said Barrett, if confirmed, should absolutely be involved.
Senator Ted Cruz, R-Texas, said that's "the entire reason" why the Senate should rush to fill the vacant seat — "so that the Supreme Court can resolve any cases that arise in the wake of the election".
Democrats are confronting the limits of their power as they fight against the nomination. Some have said they won't meet with Barrett, who is expected to be confirmed for the seat held by Ginsburg by the end of October. No Democrats met her today.
Ginsburg, who died September 18 at the age of 87, was buried Tuesday in a private service at Arlington National Cemetery.
With Republicans holding a 53-47 Senate majority, and just two GOP senators opposing a quick vote, Barrett appears to have enough support for confirmation. The Senate Judiciary Committee is set to hold hearings October 12.
Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer acknowledged it will be an "uphill fight" to stop Trump's nominee. But he said Americans are on Democrats' side in preferring to wait until after the election so the winner can choose the next justice. He is among those refusing to meet with Barrett, calling the process "illegitimate," and said her conservative views on health care, abortion and other issues are "far outside" the mainstream.
"It's not over," Schumer said on ABC's The View.
Barrett made no public remarks at the start of what is expected to be days of meet-and-greet sessions with senators, a traditional part of the confirmation process.
At the Capitol, Vice-President Mike Pence said Barrett "represents the best of America." The White House formally submitted the nomination Tuesday.
"She's got a good chance of getting my vote," said Senator Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, the former Judiciary Committee chairman who now helms the Finance Committee.
Ahead of one meeting, Senator John Thune, R-South Dakota, the GOP whip, said the two were set "to talk about judicial philosophy and background and experience, and also whether or not she thinks Hoosiers is the greatest movie ever."
The chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, Senator Lindsey Graham, said barring any unusual developments, "I'm going to vote for her."
Unable to block Trump's pick on their own, Democrats are arguing to voters that Barrett's nomination threatens the protections of the Affordable Care Act. The court will hear a case challenging the constitutionality of President Barack Obama's health care law just after the election, adding to the urgency of the issue.
More Americans favour the ACA than have opposed it over the last few years, according to polls, and Democrats believe the coronavirus pandemic will only solidify that support.
But there will also be ample opportunities for Democrats to make mistakes as partisans on both sides infuse the nomination battle with cultural, gender and religious politics.
Democrats worry that Barrett has tied her Catholicism too closely to some of her statements and decisions, and California Senator Dianne Feinstein, the top Democrat on the Senate Judiciary Committee, still faces criticism for her comments during Barrett's 2017 confirmation hearing.
Feinstein had joined Republicans on the panel in asking Barrett about her faith, but then went further by telling the then-professor that "when you read your speeches, the conclusion one draws is that the dogma lives loudly within you."
One likely prominent messenger on the issue is the Democratic vice-presidential nominee, California Senator Kamala Harris, who sits on the judiciary panel and is expected to participate in the confirmation hearings.