Destroyed Russian armoured vehicles on the outskirts of Kyiv, Ukraine on March 31, 2022. Photo / AP
Destroyed Russian armoured vehicles on the outskirts of Kyiv, Ukraine on March 31, 2022. Photo / AP
Vladimir Putin "massively misjudged" the invasion of Ukraine, according to a British spy chief who said that Russian soldiers were refusing to carry out orders, were sabotaging their own equipment and had mistakenly shot down their own aircraft.
Jeremy Fleming, head of Britain's signals intelligence agency GCHQ, said Putin had"overestimated the abilities of his military to secure a rapid victory" and that his advisers were "afraid to tell him the truth" about a campaign that was "beset by problems".
"We're now seeing Putin trying to follow through on his plan. But it is failing. And his plan B has been more barbarity against civilians and cities," Fleming said in a speech to the Australian National University. "We've seen Putin lie to his own people in an attempt to hide military incompetence."
The British intelligence chief said that Russian soldiers who were rejecting orders and damaging their own equipment were "short of weapons and morale", adding: "It increasingly looks like Putin has massively misjudged the situation.
Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on March 30, 2022. Photo / AP
"It's clear he misjudged the resistance of the Ukrainian people. He underestimated the strength of the coalition his actions would galvanise. He underplayed the economic consequences of the sanctions regime."
US officials concurred that Putin aides were withholding information from the president. "We believe that Putin is being misinformed by his advisers about how badly the Russian military is performing and how the Russian economy is being crippled by sanctions," a US official said.
Antony Blinken, US secretary of state, said: "One of the Achilles heels of autocracies is that you don't have people in those systems who speak truth to power or who have the ability to speak truth to power. And I think that is something that we're seeing in Russia."
Fleming said that mercenaries, including the Russia-backed Wagner Group, were sending more foreign personnel to the region. "These soldiers are likely to be used as cannon fodder to try to limit Russian military losses," he said.
On China, the GCHQ head warned that Beijing's global interests were "not well served" by siding with Moscow.
"We know both presidents Xi [Jinping] and Putin place great value on their personal relationships . . . but there are risks to them both, and more for China, in being too closely aligned."
Beijing "wants to set . . . the norms for a new global governance", he noted, yet Russia was a regime "that wilfully and illegally ignores them all".
Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky spoke to the Australian parliament on Thursday and called for further military assistance, including Australian Bushmaster armoured vehicles, and even stricter sanctions against Russia.
He warned MPs that the Russian invasion represented a danger to Australia because of the threat of nuclear war and of other countries feeling emboldened to act in a similar way. "Unpunished evil comes back with a feeling of almightiness," he said through a translator.
Ukrainian soldiers collect bodies of civilians killed by Russian strikes close to Kyiv on March 31, 2022. Photo / AP
In a video address late on Wednesday, Zelensky warned that Russia was massing troops to launch new strikes in eastern Ukraine after Moscow said it had moved "to fully liberate" the Donbas region.
Earlier this week Russia's defence ministry said it was pulling out of big cities in Ukraine's north and west, including the capital Kyiv and Chernihiv, to focus on the east of the country.
Igor Konashenkov, a spokesperson for Russia's defence ministry, said on Wednesday that the military was moving into the "final phase" of its operations in eastern Ukraine to "complete the operation to fully liberate the Donbas", the mostly Russian-speaking border region in eastern Ukraine.
