Yuliia Paievskak, known throughout Ukraine as Taira, had recorded harrowing footage from besieged Mariupol before being captured by Russian forces. Video / AP
A volunteer Ukrainian medic detained in Ukraine's besieged port city of Mariupol told US lawmakers on Thursday of comforting fellow detainees as many died during her three months of captivity, cradling and consoling them as best she could, as male, female and child prisoners succumbed to Russian torture and untreated wounds.
Ukrainian Yuliia Paievska, who was captured by pro-Russian forces in Mariupol in March and held at shifting locations in Russian-allied territory in Ukraine's Donetsk region, spoke to lawmakers with the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, better known as the Helsinki Commission, a government agency created in part to promote international compliance with human rights.
Her accounts on Thursday were her most detailed publicly of her treatment in captivity, in what Ukrainians and international rights groups say are widespread detentions of both Ukrainian noncombatants and fighters by Russia's forces.
Known to Ukrainians by the nickname Taira, Paievska and her care of Mariupol's wounded during the nearly seven-month Russian invasion of Ukraine received global attention after her bodycam footage was provided to the Associated Press.
Ukrainian medic Yuliia Paievska, known to Ukrainians by the nickname Taira, gets emotional during an appearance before US lawmakers on the Helsinki Commission. Photo / AP
"Do you know why we do this to you?" a Russian asked Paievska as he tortured her, she recounted to the commission. She told the panel her answer to him: "Because you can."
Searing descriptions of the suffering of detainees poured out. A 7-year-old boy died in her lap because she had none of the medical gear she needed to treat him, she said.
Torture sessions usually launched with their captors forcing the Ukrainian prisoners to remove their clothes, before the Russians set to bloodying and tormenting the detainees, she said.
The result was some "prisoners in cells screaming for weeks, and then dying from the torture without any medical help," she said. "Then in this torment of hell, the only things they feel before death is abuse and additional beating."
The children of medical workers warm themselves in a blanket as they wait for their relatives in a hospital in Mariupol, Ukraine, on March 4, 2022. Photo / AP
She continued, recounting the toll among the imprisoned Ukrainians. "My friend whose eyes I closed before his body cooled down. Another friend. And another. Another."
Paievska said she was taken into custody after being stopped in a routine document check. She had been one of thousands of Ukrainians believed to have been taken prisoner by Russian forces. Mariupol's mayor said that 10,000 people from his city alone disappeared during what was the months long Russian siege of that city. It fell to Russians in April, with the city all but destroyed by Russian bombardment, and with countless dead.
The Geneva Conventions single out medics, both military and civilian, for protection "in all circumstance." Senator Ben Cardin, a Maryland Democrat and co-chair of the Helsinki Commission underscored that the conditions she described for civilian and military detainees violated international law.
Representative Joe Wilson called Russian President Vladimir Putin a war criminal. "It is critical that the world hear the stories of those who endured the worst under captivity," Wilson said. "Evidence is essential to prosecution of war crimes."
A Russian soldier walks in front of the damaged Metallurgical Combine Azovstal plant, in Mariupol on June 13, 2022. Photo / AP
Before she was captured, Paievska had recorded more than 256 gigabytes of harrowing bodycam footage showing her team's efforts to save the wounded in the cut-off city. She got the footage to Associated Press journalists, the last international team in Mariupol, on a tiny data card.
The journalists fled the city on March 15 with the card embedded inside a tampon, carrying it through 15 Russian checkpoints. The next day, Paievska was taken by pro-Russia forces. Lawmakers played the AP's video of her footage on Thursday.
She emerged on June 17, thin and haggard, her athlete's body more than 10kg lighter from lack of nourishment and activity. She said the AP report that showed her caring for Russian and Ukrainian soldiers alike, along with civilians of Mariupol, was critical to her release, in a prisoner exchange.
Paievska previously had declined to speak in detail to journalists about conditions in detention, only describing it broadly as hell. She swallowed heavily at times on Thursday while testifying.
Ukraine's government says it has documented nearly 34,000 Russian war crimes since the war began in February. The International Criminal Court and 14 European Union member nations also have launched investigations.
The United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine says it has documented that prisoners of war in Russian custody have suffered torture and ill-treatment, as well as insufficient food, water healthcare and sanitation.
Russia has not responded to the allegations. Both the United Nations and the international Red Cross say they have been denied access to prisoners.
Paievska, who said she suffered headaches during her detention as the result of a concussion from an earlier explosion, told lawmakers she asked her captors to let her call her husband, to let him know what had happened to her.
"They said, 'You have seen too many American movies. There will be no phone call,'" she recounted.
Her tormentors during her detention would sometimes urge her to kill herself, she said. "I said, 'No. I will see what happens tomorrow,"' she said.
