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LONDON - A British soldier working as an interpreter for the commander of Nato forces in Afghanistan began spying for Iran because he felt he was the victim of racism in the Army, a jury at the Old Bailey has heard.
At the start of one of the
most high-profile espionage trials in recent times, the court heard that Corporal Daniel James, 45, used his position, working for General Sir David Richards, to offer secrets to an officer at the Iranian Embassy in Kabul.
The Iranian-born reservist of 18 years' service had become "aggrieved and bitter" at his treatment by the military, blaming his lack of promotion on prejudice, Mark Dennis, for the prosecution, told the court.
The allegation was that in the latter part of 2006 the defendant's loyalty to Britain wavered and his loyalty turned to the country of his birth, said Dennis.
"He turned his back on those with whom he was serving in Afghanistan and sought to become an agent for a foreign power ... He began to complain to others about what he perceived as discrimination against him in the Army - linking racist attitudes to his lack of promotion."
His action put at risk the lives of British and allied soldiers, said Dennis.
James, from Brighton, has been charged under Section 1 of the Official Secrets Act and with the offence of wilful misconduct in public office. He denies the charges.
Born Esmail Mohammed Beigi Gamasai in Tehran, he is alleged to have been in contact with Colonel Mohammed Hossein Heydari, an Iranian military assistant, whom he may have met during a visit to Tehran's Embassy in Kabul working for Richards, who had been appointed the head of Nato's International Security and Assistance Force.
A cryptic series of exchanges with Heydari had been traced with messages from James, said Dennis, including, "In the north Iran/Iraq border, they are setting up a military camp. All the ground forces are there ... I don't know the exact situation, but it is possible that it is close to a city called Alamara" and "I have a very good present for you".
James was arrested in December 2006 at RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire as he was about to board a flight to Kabul and his belongings were searched.
Dennis said: "The defendant's USB device was found to have two Nato-confidential documents stored in it." The documents included details of operations, summaries of key events, movement of personnel and casualty figures, he said.
The court heard James came to Britain in his early teenage years and became a British citizen in 1986.
- INDEPENDENT