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Home / World

Trumbull County, Ohio, shifted 30 points to support Trump, but that didn't save its car plant

By Philip Bump analysis
Washington Post·
26 Nov, 2018 06:44 PM5 mins to read

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Assembly worker Julaynne Trusel works on a Chevrolet Volt at the General Motors Hamtramck Assembly plant in Hamtramck, Michigan. Photo / AP file

Assembly worker Julaynne Trusel works on a Chevrolet Volt at the General Motors Hamtramck Assembly plant in Hamtramck, Michigan. Photo / AP file

The story of the 2016 presidential election, to some extent, can be told by what happened in Trumbull County, Ohio.

In 2012, the state overall voted narrowly for President Barack Obama. When it was called for Obama on election night, his re-election was all but ensured.

But four years later, the state backed Republican Donald Trump by eight points. That was thanks, in part, to shifts in places such as Trumbull, a perfectly square county near Youngstown. Obama won Trumbull by 23 points. Trump won it by more than six.

Why? In part because Trump's pitch was tailored very specifically to places like Trumbull County.

I went to high school there, alongside a number of kids whose parents worked at the Lordstown automotive plant.

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If the story of nearby Youngstown tracked with the steel industry, the story of Warren (Trumbull's county seat) at that time was about how Lordstown was faring.

Trump's promise to bolster blue-collar manufacturing was exactly the sort of thing that would resonate in the area, a place no longer as dependent on manufacturing as it had been but a place still more dependent on it than others. I mean, this was the district once represented by former Democratic congressman Jim Traficant, the pre-Trump Trump.

If Trump was going to do well anywhere, it was in Trumbull. And he did.

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Today, General Motors announced that it was closing the Lordstown plant, along with others in Ontario, Maryland and Michigan, by the end of next year.

Trump flipped Macomb County, Michigan - one of those Midwestern counties that was seen as a bellwether for Trump's pitch on the economy in 2016 - from blue to red. GM will stop production at its plant there next year, as well.

Capri Cafaro, a former Democratic leader of the Ohio Senate, lives in Trumbull County.

"It doesn't necessarily come as a surprise, given the trend line that has been happening," Cafaro said. "We lost 1500 jobs in the last year."

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GM's announcement that it's closing the Lordstown plant in NE Ohio comes almost exactly a decade after its pre-Christmas closure of its big plant outside Dayton, the ongoing fallout of which is at the heart of this recent @frontlinepbs episode I worked on: https://t.co/mFnH4EQJGA

— Alec MacGillis (@AlecMacGillis) November 26, 2018

The community had recently launched an initiative called "Drive It Home," she said, aimed at putting pressure on GM to keep production in the region.

Part of the problem, Cafaro said, was that the facility produced the Chevy Cruze, a more fuel-efficient vehicle that saw lower demand thanks to lower fuel prices. General Motors also cited Trump's tariffs on steel and aluminum as the challenges the company faced in trying to keep the plants open.

The centrality of the plant to Trumbull County, and Lordstown in particular, meant that the effects of the closure would ripple outward.

Cafaro noted that the plant had been there for 50 years, and, in that time, a number of supporting and ancillary industries had opened around it that would be affected by the closure. She was worried about the effects on the local school system and noted that the community was already struggling after the closure of a hospital.

Again, this wasn't what Trump had promised. Even after becoming president, Trump visited nearby Mahoning County to tell residents to hold the line.

"I was looking at some of those big, once-incredible job-producing factories," Trump said about his drive to the site of a rally in July 2017. "And my wife, Melania, said, 'What happened?' I said, 'Those jobs have left Ohio.' They're all coming back. They're all coming back. Don't move. Don't sell your house."

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At a 2017 rally in Ohio, Trump promised residents that manufacturing jobs would be returning, telling the crowd: "Don't move. Don't sell your house." On Monday, GM announced it'll "unallocate" multiple North American plants in 2018, including in Ohio https://t.co/FNMvMCG8Yg

— Axios (@axios) November 26, 2018

That might have been centered on his arguments about the steel industry, but he has been explicit about his intent to save automotive manufacturing, too.

"Lots of car and other companies moving back!" he declared in August. In April, he tweeted before a rally in Michigan.

Cafaro suspected that people in Trumbull County wouldn't focus on assertions like those but, instead, on Trump's failure to help.

"People of the Mahoning Valley, and of Ohio and the Midwest - we have to talk about Macomb County, as well - voted for Donald Trump because I think they saw someone who was going to put their money where their mouth was on issues of trade and levelling the playing field for working men and women," she said.

GM follows Ford, slashes auto production https://t.co/HRkwfJ9iPr via @MotherJones pic.twitter.com/G30t8b8qFM

— Kevin Drum (@kdrum) November 26, 2018

Cafaro compared the GM move to Trump's late 2016 push to keep the Carrier corporation from moving jobs out of Indiana. It worked - for a short time.

"That Carrier situation, where he was very outspoken and then even seemed to get a positive result - before he was even president of the United States," she said, "I think people pointed to that and thought, 'You know, if we get into this situation, President Trump will do the same thing.' We have not seen that."

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"They may not blame Trump for it closing specifically," she added, "but they will blame him for not saving it."

Blame him in the 2020 election, that is.

How important could that be? Trump won Michigan by less than 11,000 votes. In Macomb County, which Obama won by 16,000 votes, Trump's margin was nearly 50,000 - more than four times his margin statewide.

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