From left, Amy Klobuchar, Roy Blunt, President Joe Biden, Jill Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris and Doug Emhoff ascend the steps of Capitol Hill. Photo / AP
From left, Amy Klobuchar, Roy Blunt, President Joe Biden, Jill Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris and Doug Emhoff ascend the steps of Capitol Hill. Photo / AP
Opinion
OPINION
Pessimism abounds about the tenuous survival of American democracy.
Commentators and headline writers proffer memes such as "broken and divided nation", "the threat from within", "democracy in peril", and "on the cliff edge".
I believe these views are unnecessarily gloomy. They neglect less-publicised aspects of a picture that isbigger and more positive than Donald Trump.
For example, the electoral officials of the 50 states and District of Colombia were efficient in executing the electoral process and steadfast in their certification of the results, regardless of their political party affiliation and Trump's complaints. Sixty federal and state courts, and the Supreme court, many of whose judges were Trump appointees, were unanimous in rejecting the Trump Campaign Organisation's suits alleging election fraud. The US judiciary upheld the Constitution and the law.
Chief Justice John Roberts leads the US Supreme Court Justices through the Crypt of the US Capitol for the inauguration ceremony. Photo / Jim Lo Scalzo, Pool via AP
Further, the Electoral College in December and Congress in January approved the state-certified vote tallies even in the face of vociferous denials by a cabal of pro-Trump legislators and an invasion of the House and Senate chambers by a Trump-inspired mob.
The House of Representatives then exercised its prerogative under the Constitution's Article II Paragraph Section 3 to debate, and approve, an Article of Impeachment of the president for inciting an insurrection. This was an unprecedented second impeachment of Trump. At time of writing the Senate is obliged to conduct a trial but a date has not yet been set.
Meanwhile, Inauguration Day passed with minimal disturbance. The police, FBI and national guard acted with discipline and effectiveness in preventing further attacks on public buildings. Behind them stood the regular military whose commanding officers expressed loyalty to the Constitution and the laws of the land and showed no inclination to engage in partisan wrangling or to approve the bizarre behaviour of their erstwhile commander-in-chief Donald Trump.
Military take-over, so familiar elsewhere as a tempting but superficial remedy for disorder, was never in prospect in Washington.
Looking ahead, will Trump and his supporters pose a threat to American democracy even after the 45th president leaves the White House?
Commentators agree that "Trumpism", meaning white supremacy-inspired grievance politics and disdain for the Federal Government and the alleged "elites" that dominate it, collectively called "the deep state", preceded Trump and will persist after he leaves office.
Its political locus is in the right wing of the Republican Party. Barry Goldwater's and Ronald Reagan's appeals last century and the Tea Party movement in the 2000s were earlier manifestations, and the 140 GOP congressmen and senators who challenged the Electoral College tally in January are its current core. Senators Ted Cruz and Josh Hawley are two visible leaders among a dozen Trumpist aspirants.
Among Republican voters, a majority still approve of Trump's performance in office and disapprove of his impeachment and conviction.
A majority also believe that voter fraud was "widespread", that the election was "stolen" and that Biden's presidency is illegitimate. Will this recalcitrance cripple the incoming Biden Administration's reforms?
My view is more sanguine. Republican approval of Trump's job performance has shrunk from 77 per cent to 60 per cent and is likely to slip further as evidence of his incompetence in distributing coronavirus vaccines to the public becomes known.
Trump himself has been banned from Twitter and other social media platforms, will face court challenges, and may declare bankruptcy (for the seventh time).
A dozen moderate Republican senators and representatives, and even Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, have distanced themselves from Trump and are working to return their party to its traditional ideals, free from Trump's divisive cult of personality.
So Trump's political influence will wane, the numbers of his dedicated enablers and devotees will shrink, and most voters will return to policy-oriented political debate structured by the two responsible parties.
In short, the "guardrails" of the Republic have held even though stressed by the turbulent political traffic that has flowed erratically between them for the past four years.
Stephen Hoadley. Photo / Supplied
The Constitution, laws, and institutions are intact. The public service professionals have performed their legitimate functions despite the self-seeking distortions induced by Trump and his political appointees.
President Biden has put forward an ambitious agenda of reform policies to deal with the pandemic, the economic recession, environmental despoliation, climate change, immigration, international trade, global stability and American credibility generally.
His Democrat Party enjoys majorities in both legislative chambers, so passage of necessary legislation is a realistic prospect.
His appeal for healing and consensus in the national interest may attract support from moderate Republicans.
These are grounds for cautious optimism about the resilience of American democracy at home and status abroad in the coming years.
• Stephen Hoadley is Associate Professor of Politics and International Relations at the University of Auckland
