Barnaby Joyce must be kicking himself for missing this ridiculously simple way to confirm he was a New Zealander.
The NZ government's website features a quick test entitled: "Check if you are a citizen." It also suggests you ask the Citizenship Office if you are still not sure.
The online test asks whether you were born in New Zealand or Samoa, or whether one of your parents was an NZ citizen when you were born. The latter is the case for the Deputy Prime Minister, whose father James was born in Dunedin on the south island.
This means Mr Joyce is a New Zealand citizen by descent, the short test confirms.