Russian officials involved in corruption and human rights abusers are to be targeted with a tough sanctions regime coordinated with Britain, the US and Canada.
Boris Johnson, the Foreign Secretary, and Amber Rudd, the Home Secretary, have agreed that Britain will introduce a UK version of the so-called "Magnitsky Act" under which 49 Russian nationals are named in an official US list of "gross violators of human rights", whose crimes include extrajudicial killings and torture.
The move, which was being planned before last week's poisoning of Sergei Skripal, a former spy, and his daughter Yulia in Salisbury, is likely to inflame tensions with Moscow, after the nerve agent attack that Government figures believe points to Russian involvement.
If evidence points towards Russian involvement in the attack, Prime Minister Theresa May could choose to announce the new laws as part of a raft of retaliatory measures against Moscow. Russian President Vladimir Putin has railed against similar legislation introduced in other countries.
British police have identified more than 200 witnesses and are looking at more than 240 pieces of evidence in their investigation into the attack.