Voters in Colorado have ejected two legislators from office as punishment for supporting gun-control laws in the wake of mass shootings last year, including the killing of 12 people in a cinema near Denver.
The removal of the two Democrats in a recall election was hailed across America as a victory for the gun lobby.
The vote will doubtless serve as a warning to incumbents everywhere that following President Barack Obama down the path to new gun controls will open them to peril.
It will also be seen as a repudiation of deep-pocket advocates of tighter gun laws who attempted to blunt the recall effort.
Of the roughly US$3.5 million ($4.3 million) that flowed in as campaign contributions, about US$3 million came from the gun-control lobby.