The Pope has claimed that big business' worship of money is causing misery and despair for ordinary people, in one of his strongest attacks yet on the global economic system.
Pope Francis, speaking at the start of a day trip to Cagliari, the capital of Sardinia, put aside his prepared text at a meeting with unemployed workers and improvised for nearly 20 minutes.
"I find suffering here ... It weakens you and robs you of hope," he said. "Excuse me if I use strong words, but where there is no work there is no dignity."
The crowd of tens of thousands of people in a square near the city port chanted "work, work, work" at the gathering, which took on the feel of a union rally. Cagliari has a youth unemployment rate of about 50 per cent and much of the island's mining and industrial sector is in crisis, with many unemployed.
The Pope, who as Bishop of Buenos Aires sided with unemployed workers in their conflict with government austerity plans, said a job brought dignity to a person's life.