Pol Pot's deputy has claimed that he and other senior figures from Cambodia's hated Khmer Rouge were not "bad people", and that they faced being misjudged by history.
Nuon Chea also told a court that Vietnamese troops were responsible for the deaths of up to 1.7 million Cambodians, and not his Maoist-inspired regime.
Frail but defiant, the 85-year-old who once served as the regime's main ideologist took to the stand at the United Nations-backed tribunal in Phnom Penh for the first time to declare he had devoted his life to serving his country.
Hundreds had packed the court to hear him speak.
"I don't want the next generation to misunderstand history. I don't want them to believe the Khmer Rouge are bad people, are criminals," he said.