Philippines raises alert amid fears eruption imminent

MANILA - The Philippines raised the alert on its most active volcano to the second-highest level on Monday and ordered the evacuation of around 20,000 people after three ash explosions signalled a possible eruption within days.

Mayon volcano in the central Philippines has been spewing lava and boulders the size of cars since last month, leaving a bubbling, pyrotechnic trail more than 6km down its southeastern slope.

"We deem it necessary to raise the alert level to four because there were three ash explosions this morning," Philippine volcanology and seismology director Renato Solidum said.

"That would mean that the hazardous eruption is more likely."

The military sent trucks to ferry thousands of villagers to evacuation centres outside an 8km danger zone on the southeast of the 2462-metre-high volcano.

A 6km no-go area, fringed by coconut plantations, encircles the mountain.

Residents reported seeing Mayon, famed for its near-perfect cone shape, belching cauliflower-like plumes of ash and gases 800 meters high this morning.

Disaster officials have previously said that around 60,000 people in Albay province would be evacuated in the event of a major eruption with lava moving as fast as 60kph.

The Philippines lies on the "Ring of Fire", a belt of volcanoes circling the Pacific Ocean that is also prone to earthquakes.

Mayon is the most active of 22 volcanoes in the country, having erupted around 50 times over the past four centuries. The most destructive eruption came in February 1841 when lava flows buried a town and killed 1200 people.

The last time Mayon erupted was in 2000-2001.

- REUTERS