A woman was being held for a suspected "revenge arson attack" on a Paris apartment block in which 10 people died and 33 were injured.
At least one of the victims was a young child, the local mayor said.
The fire on the upper floors of the building in the rue Erlanger in the upmarket 16th district of south-west Paris is the most deadly in the capital since 2005.
The building was engulfed in flames and fire fighters used ladders to rescue residents, some in pyjamas, from the top of the eight-storey block. Many escaped on to the roof.
Remy Heitz, the Paris prosecutor, said that a "40-year-old woman who has prior psychological problems" had been arrested "apparently in a drunken state" at the scene after trying to set light to a car.