Benjamin Cole has refused medical attention and ignored his personal hygiene, hoarding food and living in a darkened cell. Photo / AP
Benjamin Cole has refused medical attention and ignored his personal hygiene, hoarding food and living in a darkened cell. Photo / AP
Warning: Distressing content
Oklahoma's Pardon and Parole Board voted 4-1 on Tuesday to deny clemency for a man sentenced to die for killing his 9-month-old daughter in 2002, moving him a step closer to his scheduled lethal injection next month.
Attorneys for Benjamin Cole, 57, did not dispute that Cole killed Brianna Cole by forcibly bending the infant backward, breaking her spine and tearing her aorta, but argued that he is both severely mentally ill and that he has a growing lesion on his brain that has continued to worsen while he has been in prison.
Cole has refused medical attention and ignored his personal hygiene, hoarding food and living in a darkened cell with little to no communication with staff or fellow prisoners, his attorneys told the panel.
"His condition has continued to decline over the course of this year," Cole's attorney Katrina Conrad-Legler said.
The lesion on Cole's brain, which is separate from his diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia, has grown in size in recent years and affects the part of his brain that deals with problem solving, movement and social interaction, Conrad-Legler added.
Cole declined to speak to the panel.
According to Emma Rolls, first assistant public defender with the Western District of Oklahoma, Cole did not plead guilty at his trial to receive a life sentence due to his mental condition.
"He had some fixed delusions on very hyper-religious ideology and he was offered a deal after he gave full confession accepting responsibility for the death of his daughter," she said. "I believe that if he were competent he would have taken that deal to save his life, but he rejected it.
"I think that speaks to how mentally ill he was even before this trial started."
Rolls argued that Cole's case is so severe that most of the state's voters would be concerned.
"I do believe if just the average Oklahoman were to look at the facts underlying Mr Cole's mental illness they would be moved. It is so obvious," Rolls said.
"This is a man who is pulling out his own teeth and mailing them to his mother and his legal team. This is a man who has has not had direct interaction with his legal team for year, yet the state maintains he is competent but he has never asked for the removal of his team.
Cole killed his 9-month-old daughter, right. Photo / Supplied
"This is a man who has not voluntarily left his cell in years."
Attorneys for the state and members of the victim's family told the board that Cole's symptoms of mental illness are exaggerated and that the brutal nature of his daughter's killing merit his execution.
Assistant Attorney General Tessa Henry said Cole killed his daughter because he was infuriated that her crying from her crib interrupted his playing of a video game.
"He is not severely mentally ill," said another prosecutor, Assistant Attorney General Ashley Willis. "There is nothing in the constitution or jurisprudence that prevents his execution."
Prosecutors noted that the infant had numerous injuries consistent with a history of abuse and that Cole had previously served time in prison in California for abusing another child.
Board members also heard emotional testimony from family members of the slain child's mother, who urged the board to reject clemency.
"The first time I got to see Brianna in person was lying in a casket," said Donna Daniel, the victim's aunt. "Do you know how horrible it is to see a 9-month-old baby in a casket?
"This baby deserves justice. Our family deserves justice."
Cole is scheduled to receive a lethal injection on October 20 at the Oklahoma State Penitentiary in McAlester. However, his attorneys still are awaiting a decision from a Pittsburg County judge on whether a trial will be held to determine if Cole is competent to be executed.
"The evidence of Mr Cole's severe mental illness presented during today's clemency hearing reinforces the need for a full trial on his competency," Tom Hird, one of Mr. Cole's attorneys, said in a statement after the hearing.
Oklahoma Attorney General John O'Connor said in a statement that he was grateful for the panel's decision and that he believes Cole is competent enough to be executed.
"Although his attorneys claim Cole is mentally ill to the point of catatonia, the fact is that Cole fully cooperated with a mental evaluation in July of this year," O'Connor said. "The evaluator, who was not hired by Cole or the State, found Cole to be competent to be executed and that 'Mr Cole does not currently evidence any substantial, overt signs of mental illness, intellectual impairment, and/or neurocognitive impairment.'"
Cole's execution would be the sixth since Oklahoma resumed carrying out the death penalty in October 2021.
The state once had one of the busiest death chambers in the country, but halted executions in September 2015 following a botched execution the previous year and a mix-up in which the wrong lethal drugs were delivered to the prison for an execution.
It was later learned that the same wrong drug had been used to execute another inmate, and executions in the state were put on hold.
