Burnt out vehicles are seen in video posted by a family member. Photo / Supplied
Gunmen have killed at least nine members of a fundamentalist Mormon community in northern Mexico, authorities said yesterday, shooting and burning the bodies of women and children in a brutal assault that highlighted the escalating danger posed by organised-crime groups around the country.
Alfonso Durazo, the minister of public security, told a news conference that three women and six children were killed. They were part of a community of US-Mexican dual citizens.
The vicious attack on the women and children - some of whom were traveling to a wedding - stunned a nation still reeling from a series of violent incidents in recent weeks. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has been heavily criticised for an incident last month in which Sinaloa Cartel gunmen seized control of the city of Culiacan and pressured the government to hand over the son of Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzmán shortly after he was captured.
US President Donald Trump tweeted yesterday that "a wonderful family and friends from Utah got caught between two vicious drug cartels, who were shooting at each other, with the result being many great American people killed." He offered to help Mexico strike back at the cartels, saying they "have become so large and powerful that sometimes you need an army to defeat an army!"
¡OJO! Atención a todo el mundo!!! Somos una comunidad de ciudadanos con doble nacionalidades, paisanos y estadounidenses, que viven y operan entre México y los Estados Unidos. Estamos bajo ataque mientras hablamos por los carteles en México ... Hemos estado solicitando a las embajadas estadounidenses en México todo el día sin resultado ... ¡Necesitamos que se compartan esto y que todo el mundo sea testigo de los atroces actos inhumanos y bárbaros que se cometieron contra nosotros hoy! Rhonita Miller y sus 4 hijos fueron asesinados a tiros en este vehículo y en este mismo momento hay DOS más Suburban con 2 de nuestras familias, con un total de 2 esposas y 10 niños desaparecidos y / o secuestrados por el cartel ... ¡Necesitamos ayuda de inmediato! .. ¡Ayudenos!
López Obrador thanked Trump for the offer but said that "this is a matter of our sovereignty" and that Mexico would pursue the criminals.
Mexican officials said that cartels might have mistaken the women's SUVs for those of rival traffickers. But relatives of the victims said the gunmen knew they were firing on civilians.
"There's been a lot of rival cartels fighting up in this area," said Lenzo Widmar, one of the community members who found two of the destroyed vehicles. But he said that a child who witnessed the shooting recounted that one of the mothers got out of the vehicle and put her hands up when they were ambushed. "They shot her anyway," said Widmar. "They knew it was women and children."
More than 200 bullet casings were found near the vehicles, according to state authorities. Widmar said the group had not received threats lately. All the victims were residents of Mexico, he said.
Another relative of the victims posted video of a charred vehicle in which a mother and her four children had been traveling.
"This is how we live under the government of @lopezobrador," Alex LeBaron tweeted. "Mexican Mormons, innocent women and children were ambushed in the Chihuahua sierra, shot and burned alive by the Cartels that rule in Mexico!"
Widmar said the attack occurred on Monday morning after the women left the community of La Mora, in northern Sonora state. One of them, Maria Ronita LeBaron, was heading to Arizona to pick up her husband from the airport, he said. The other two women were going to accompany her as far as a main highway near the border, he said, and then head for the community of LeBaron, in nearby Chihuahua state. They were planning to attend a wedding there.
One vehicle, driven by Maria Ronita LeBaron, had car trouble and the convoy returned to La Mora, he said. When the vehicles set out anew, LeBaron fell behind the other two women.
LeBaron was just outside the village of San Miguelito when her Chevrolet Tahoe came under attack, according to a statement by Sonora state security officials. Assailants shot her and her four children -including 6-month-old twins, according to relatives and officials. The vehicle was then set on fire.
About 18km east, toward the Chihuahua state border, authorities found the second vehicle, a white Suburban, with the bodies of a woman and two children, according to state officials. Relatives identified them as Dawna Langford and her 3- and 11-year-old children. Several other children escaped from the vehicle, they said.
The third vehicle, also a white Suburban, was found about a 2km east of the Chihuahua border. The body of a woman was found nearby. She was identified as Christina Langford Johnson.
Another member of the clan, Julian LeBaron, said he discovered Christina's body and her infant when he reached her vehicle.
"I found Christina. She was outside her car, face down, assassinated, and I found her baby, who was still alive," he told Ciro Gómez Leyva, host of a news show on Radio Formula.
"I don't know if there's a war here or what's happening," LeBaron said.
Johnson's cousin Leah Staddon, who used to live in La Mora and moved to Queen Creek, Arizona, said in a telephone interview that Johnson's 6-month-old baby was found on the floor of the vehicle. "It's amazing because we first heard that she was dead also, then they found her alive," Staddon said.
One of the children is still missing. Five of the surviving children were flown to Tucson for treatment, said Staddon.
"I think we're all still in shock, just trying to survive minute by minute," she said.
The LeBarons describe themselves as Mormons but are part of a polygamous offshoot of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
The attack came weeks after a botched anti-drug raid, in which Sinaloa Cartel gunmen seized control of the city of Culiacan after soldiers attempted to arrest the son of thenotorious drug trafficker Joaquin "El Chapo"Guzmán on a US extradition warrant. The government relinquished Ovidio Guzmán to avoid what it feared would be a bloodbath.
"Hard to imagine that what happened in #Sonora today won't impact [Mexico-US] relations and security policy in [Mexico]," wrote Falko Ernst, Mexico analyst for the International Crisis Group, on Twitter. "Over the next days, I'd expect pressure within the US to build on the Trump [administration] - by media and evangelicals, e.g. - and for that pressure to be passed onto López Obrador."
Historically, Mormons began to settle in Mexico and Canada in the 1870s and 1880s to avoid being prosecuted by the US government because of the practice of polygamy, according to Matthew Bowman, a historian of the Mormon Church. After the main LDS Church, which has its headquarters in Utah, abandoned polygamy and began to crack down on the practice by excommunicating members, offshoot groups like the LeBaron family began to form in Mexico in the early 1900s.
For decades, the LeBaron clan lived quietly in farming communities, maintaining close ties with the United States and speaking both Spanish and English.
But their relative wealth made them targets of extortion and kidnapping when organised-crime groups began to assert themselves in northern Mexico. In 2009, a prominent member of the clan, Benjamin LeBaron, 31, was shot dead near his community in northern Mexico. He had publicly denounced the drug traffickers, who had earlier abducted his younger brother, demanding a $1 million ransom. (The family refused to pay). The killers left a message saying they were retaliating for LeBaron's activism.
In defiance of the Utah-based church, the LeBarons claim their leaders had special inspiration from God and began infighting with other polygamous sects in the 1970s, said Bowman, who is a history professor at Henderson State University.
"One of the things that makes them distinctive in the broader Mormon tradition is how isolated they are," Bowman said. "They have a reputation for being set apart, for being charismatic, given to vision and prophecy."