Extremists based in northeast Nigeria have killed hundreds of Muslims and Christians in a mission to turn the country, which has roughly equal numbers of both faiths, into an Islamic state.
The militants have also complained that governments of states under Islamic law do not enforce it vigorously.
Earlier this month Yola announced Islamic police would arrest young taxi drivers seen sporting cut-off pants and sleeveless T-shirts. None have been arrested so far because all have complied, he said.
The Islamic police in Kano previously had targeted women almost exclusively arresting alleged prostitutes and those who do not cover their heads or who show their limbs.
Yola said the arrests made over the past week were the first to include men.
He said they had arrested about 500 women accused of prostitution this year, though it was not clear how many have been prosecuted.