Merkel left out of her own party's election rally

Angela Merkel has led her Christian Democratic Union (CDU) to a decade in power. Photo / AP

Germany's Chancellor was not only absent from the election rally for the party she leads - she wasn't invited.

Angela Merkel has led her Christian Democratic Union (CDU) to a decade in power, and it is leading the polls in the small east German state of Saxony-Anhalt. But the state's Christian Democrats did not want to hear from her.

Instead, they wanted to listen to the man who has been the harshest internal critic of her "open door" policy to the migrants and refugees flocking to Europe.

"Why is the Chancellor allowed to get away with breaking the law on a daily basis by letting these people in?" one woman asked Horst Seehofer.

"I was mocked for six months when I said we had to close the borders," Seehofer said. "Now everyone is with me."

Seehofer is neither from Saxony-Anhalt, nor a member of the Christian Democrats. State prime minister of far-off Bavaria, he is the leader of that region's "sister party", the Christian Social Union (CSU).

But as several key states headed to regional elections today, Merkel has become a "toxic brand" for the Christian Democrats' core constituency.

Figures like Seehoffer are seen as far more likely to bring out the vote, even though they oppose their own government's policy on the biggest issue of the day.

Merkel does not face national elections until next year, but with CDU support falling in the polls, some are warning a poor showing in the state elections could make the party panic and look for a new leader.

"Angela Merkel may have won some new voters with her refugee policy, but she's losing traditional CDU voters," said Martin Beier, a 25-year-old party volunteer. The law student said his impression from canvassing was that many traditional CDU voters were "looking for an alternative".

Merkel's personal national approval ratings surged an unexpected eight points this month, to 54 per cent, but that may not mean much now if the party turns against her.