The New York Times reported that the couple's real estate and investment empire was worth as much as US$741m. Kushner held executive positions with 266 limited liability companies, corporations, groups and non-profits, which he has resigned from since January.
Democratic politicians have expressed concern about potential conflicts of interest for Kushner, a New York real estate developer.
Trump this week officially added his daughter Ivanka to his staff. She had a fashion business and was involved in her father's global real estate development business, but stepped aside from managing the businesses when her father entered the White House.
Senior adviser Steve Bannon's pre-White House bank accounts, real estate and other holdings were valued at between US$3.3m and US$12.6m.
White House Chief of Staff Reince Priebus had assets of between US$604,000 and US$1.16m and income of US$1.42m.
Neither Trump nor Vice President Mike Pence's assets were included in the documents.
Trump has faced questions about conflicts of interest with his hotel and golf course businesses since his election in November. He has handed off control to his two oldest sons, but ethics watchdogs have complained the arrangements do not go far enough to avoid conflicts, and have urged Trump to divest fully or set up a blind trust for his assets.
- AAP