Hostilities in the Gaza Strip have entered their second week with Israel vowing to step up attacks. Video / AP / Getty
Internet and telephone services collapsed across the Gaza Strip on Thursday for lack of fuel, the main Palestinian provider said, bringing a potentially long-term communications blackout even as Israel signalled its offensive against Hamas could next target the south of the territory, where most of the population have taken refuge.
Meanwhile, Israeli troops for a second day searched Shifa Hospital in the north for traces of Hamas. They displayed guns they say were hidden in one building, but have yet to release any evidence of a central Hamas command centre that Israel has said is concealed beneath the complex. Hamas and staff at the hospital, Gaza’s largest, deny the allegations.
The military said it found the body of one of the hostages abducted by Hamas, 65-year-old Yehudit Weiss, in a building adjacent to Shifa, where it said it also found assault rifles and RPGs. It did not give the cause of her death.
The communications breakdown largely cuts off Gaza’s 2.3 million people from one another and the outside world, worsening the severe humanitarian crisis in southern Gaza, even as Israeli airstrikes continue there. International pressure is growing on Israel to allow pauses in fighting to let in aid, with food, water and electricity increasingly scarce and UN officials saying relief efforts are endangered by fuel shortages.
Most of Gaza’s population of 2.3 million is crowded into southern Gaza, including hundreds of thousands who heeded Israel’s calls to evacuate to the north to get out of the way of its ground offensive. If the assault moves into the south, it is not clear where they would go because Egypt refuses to allow a mass transfer onto its soil.
The war, now in its sixth week, was triggered by Hamas’ October 7 attack into southern Israel in which the militants killed over 1200 people, mostly civilians, and captured some 240 men, women and children. Weiss, the woman whose body was found on Thursday, is the third hostage confirmed dead, while four others have been freed and one rescued.
Israel responded to the attack with a weeks-long air campaign and a ground invasion of northern Gaza, vowing to remove Hamas from power and crush its military capabilities.
More than 11,470 Palestinians have been killed, two-thirds of them women and minors, according to Palestinian health authorities. Another 2700 have been reported missing, believed buried under rubble. The official count does not differentiate between civilian and militant deaths, and Israel says it has killed thousands of militants.
The war has inflamed tensions elsewhere. In the occupied West Bank, Palestinian gunmen opened fire at a checkpoint on the main road linking Jerusalem to Israeli settlements, killing a soldier and wounding three people.
The three attackers were killed, according to police, who said the assailants had assault rifles, handguns and hatchets, and were preparing a large-scale attack in Jerusalem. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.
Some guns, but so far no tunnels under the hospital
A day after storming into Shifa, Gaza’s largest hospital, Israeli troops continued searching the complex. Gaza’s Health Ministry said the troops searched underground levels of the hospital on Thursday and detained technicians who run its equipment.
The hospital has not had electricity for nearly a week, and staff say they have been struggling to keep alive 36 premature babies and 45 dialysis patients with equipment not functioning.
Shifa’s director, Mohamed Abu Selmia, told Al-Jazeera a dialysis patient died on Thursday, adding that 650 wounded patients and 5000 displaced people are in the hospital amid the raid.
Israel said its soldiers brought medical teams with incubators and other supplies, though Shifa staff said incubators were useless without fuel. Gaza’s Health Ministry said 40 patients, including three babies, died before the raid after the emergency generator ran out of fuel on Saturday.
During previous days of fighting in the nearby streets, there was no report of Hamas fighters firing from inside Shifa, and no fighting when Israeli troops entered on Wednesday.
Israel faces pressure to prove its claim that Hamas set up its main command centre in and under the hospital, which has several buildings over an area of several city blocks.
So far, it has shown only a small number of weapons it says were uncovered in an MRI lab. The military released video from inside Shifa showing three duffel bags, each containing an assault rifle, grenades and Hamas uniforms, as well as a closet containing several assault rifles without ammunition clips. Associated Press could not independently verify the Israeli claims.
In recent weeks, Israel depicted the hospital as the site of a major Hamas headquarters. It released satellite maps that specified particular buildings as command centres or as housing underground complexes. It released a computer animation portraying a subterranean network of passageways and rooms filled with weapons and fuel barrels. The US said it has intelligence to support Israeli claims.
The allegations are part of Israel’s broader accusation that Hamas uses Palestinians as human shields across the Gaza Strip — which it says is the reason for the large numbers of civilian casualties during weeks of bombardment.
An Israeli soldier fires his weapon in Gaza. Photo / AP
Looking south
The military says it has largely consolidated its control of the north, though fighting continues there. Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said on Wednesday the ground operation would eventually “include both the north and south. We will strike Hamas wherever it is”. He did not give a timeframe.
Israeli forces dropped leaflets on Thursday telling Palestinians in areas east of the southern town of Khan Younis to evacuate. Similar leaflets were dropped over northern Gaza for weeks before the ground invasion.
Strikes continued in the south on Thursday. In the city of Deir al-Balah, a funeral was held for 28 people killed in an overnight bomb that levelled several buildings.
A southern offensive would bring Israeli forces into a zone packed with the vast majority of Gaza’s population. They include some 1.5 million people displaced from their homes, living in overcrowded UN shelters or with other families.
In past weeks, the Israeli military has called on people to move to a “safe zone” in Mawasi, a town on the Mediterranean coast a few square kilometres (square miles) in size, where humanitarian aid could be delivered.
The heads of 18 UN agencies and international charities on Thursday rejected the creation of a safe zone and said they would not participate.
In a joint letter, the groups said concentrating civilians in a zone while hostilities continued was too dangerous. They called for a ceasefire and unimpeded entry of humanitarian aid and fuel for Gaza’s population. The groups included the UN humanitarian chief, the children’s agency Unicef, the World Food Programme and the World Health Organisation.
An explosion at a site the Israeli military says is the residence of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in the Gaza Strip. Photo / AP
Palnet, the main Palestinian telecoms provider, said the network in Gaza ground to a halt on Thursday after running out of fuel. Palnet’s general manager, Abdulmajeed Melhem, said the company has made international appeals for fuel, but the network can be restored only if Israel lets supplies in.
That raises the potential for a long-term communications blackout. Gaza authorities have been able to get the system working after three previous shutdowns.
The previous blackouts traumatised Palestinians, leaving them unable to call ambulances after strikes hit homes or reach family members to ensure they were alive. Aid workers say the shutdowns wreak havoc on humanitarian operations and hospitals. Some Palestinians manage to keep up communications using satellite phones or SIM cards that reach Israeli or Egyptian networks.
The cut-off also makes it harder for international media to cover events on the ground.
Israel has refused to allow fuel into Gaza, saying it will be diverted to Hamas. It let in a small amount on Wednesday so the UN agency for Palestinian refugees could continue bringing limited aid from neighbouring Egypt. But the fuel cannot be used for other purposes, including for hospitals.
