US President Barack Obama, left, Pakistan's Prime Minister Mohammad Nawaz Sharif, center, and German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Photo / AP
US President Barack Obama, left, Pakistan's Prime Minister Mohammad Nawaz Sharif, center, and German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Photo / AP
World leaders suspended Russia from the G8 group of nations yesterday but stopped short of a permanent expulsion, despite a reported build-up of troops near Ukraine, amid concern that Western pressure has failed to dent President Vladimir Putins military ambitions.
Russias reaction was swift and scathing, with Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov saying the Kremlin does not cling to this format of the G8. Moscow also imposed travel bans on 13 Canadian officials as the tit-for-tat diplomacy over the Ukrainian crisis showed no sign of subsiding.
US President Barack Obama had called an extraordinary meeting of the other seven members of the G8 bloc of industrialised nations to try to forge a united position on the worst crisis in relations with Russia since the end of the Cold War. So far Washington has a taken a tougher line than the European Union, hitting oligarchs close to Mr Putin in moves the EU has so far shied away from.
Mr Obamas deputy security adviser, Ben Rhodes, said the White House wanted a co-ordinated approach to any deeper economic sanctions, and would like to see a steady ratcheting-up of that pressure following Russias annexation of Crimea earlier this month.
After an hour-long evening meeting on the sidelines of a nuclear security summit in The Hague, the leaders of the US, Canada, Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Japan released a statement which made little new ground on further sanctions. It did, however, make clear that the G8 as a forum with Russia was indefinitely suspended.
We will suspend our participation in the G8 until Russia changes course and the environment comes back to where the G8 is able to have a meaningful discussion, the communique said. A planned G8 summit in Russia in June will be scrapped and replaced with a meeting of the remaining G7 nations the same month in Brussels.
David Cameron said last week that Russias permanent expulsion from the G8 must be discussed, but the language of the statement made no mention of expulsion or of any time-scale for the suspension. Diplomats said they wanted to leave the door open for Russia. The way back in is clearly for Russia to change course, said a Downing Street official. For now, however, it is a group based on values, and Russia is not currently espousing the values the rest of us stand by.
Mr Lavrov appeared unmoved. If our Western partners believe the format has exhausted itself, we dont cling to this format, he said. We dont believe it will be a big problem if it doesnt convene.
The Ukrainian Foreign Minister, Andriy Deshchytsya, said he understood that there were some benefits to leaving the diplomatic channels open, but he urged the West to pursue more aggressive sanctions. So far, the EU and US have each imposed travel bans and visa freezes on about 30 Russian and Ukrainian officials, with some crossover in the two lists.
Acting Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Deshchytsya. Photo / AFP
They have however stopped short of broader economic sanctions such as arms embargoes and bans on energy imports which would hit at the heart of the Russian economy. Such sanctions would also have a knock-on effect within the EU, especially on Eastern European nations heavily reliant on Russian energy. Mr Deshchytsya said that the Wests action so far is not enough to convince Russia not to go further and urged them to move to deeper sanctions. I think this is the way how we can solve this problem peacefully without using the military, he said.
Some nations had argued that Russias annexation of the Crimea was enough to trigger serious sanctions. Now diplomats are saying that any further Russian incursions into eastern Ukraine would be the trigger.
President Putin insists he has no such ambitions, but both the White House and Mr Cameron expressed concern yesterday about reports of a Russian troop build-up near Ukrainian border.
These reports are concerning and we need to send a very clear message to the Russian government and to President Putin that it would be completely unacceptable to go further into Ukraine, Mr Cameron said.
Mr Deshchytsya cited the same intelligence and said the possibility for military intervention is very high, adding that civilians in the East were ready to defend their homeland. But there was some thaw between the two nations as Mr Deshchytsya met Mr Lavrov on the sidelines of the Hague summit.
One Russian politician yesterday suggested letting regions across Ukraine hold referendums on whether they want to break from Kiev, and even said Poland, Romania and Hungary should re-claim territory. Vladimir Zhirinovskys proposals reflect a strain of nationalism in the parliament.
