Luisa Ortega first shocked the country in March by criticising the Supreme Court's decision to assume the functions of the National Assembly, widely seen as the last stronghold of the opposition. The decision was mostly reversed shortly thereafter - but that did not put the genie back in the bottle, and thousands of Venezuelans have been protesting Maduro's government since.
In many ways, Venezuela resembles a war zone.
Heavy vehicles from the National Guard owned the streets of Caracas over the weekend. News outlets and some social media report that the Maduro Government is using snipers to attack protesters.
And as if the combustible mix weren't enough, there is reason to fear what could happen if the whole shaky edifice collapses: Reuters reported that Venezuela has "5000 Russian-made MANPADS surface-to-air weapons".
The Government has used threat of "imperialist" US invasion to justify the stockpile, the largest in Latin America. The Stinger-like weapons could pose a huge threat if they are "liberated" from government arsenals in the current unrest.
Ortega herself may not have taken to the streets, but she did write a letter to decry the "constituent assembly" Maduro is cobbling together in order to rewrite the constitution, delaying elections called for by the Venezuelan opposition and broader international community in the process.
Elias Jaua, a Socialist Party official, confirmed Ortega had indeed written to him. Her letter, which was previously leaked on social media, read, "Instead of bringing stability or generating a climate of peace, I think this will accelerate the crisis". It is a sign that even the core of Maduro's acolytes are having second thoughts about his dismantling of what was once Latin America's most vibrant democracy.
Yesterday, doctors took to the streets of Caracas, marching on the Health Ministry. The health minister was fired last week after reports that maternal mortality rates increased 66 per cent in 2016 were released. They carried signs reading, "Don't get sick, there's no medicine". Like food, medical supplies are in such short supply in the oil-rich nation that patients are meant to scrounge up their own pills and bandages.
- Foreign Policy