Hadi Matar had resented being pushed to pursue schoolwork. At 24, he worked a low-level job at a discount store, made clumsy attempts at boxing and became increasingly focused on religion. Now, accused of trying
'I'm done with him': Mother disavows son accused of Rushdie stabbing
This still image from video shows Hadi Matar being escorted from the stage, left, as people tend to Salman Rushdie, centre right, after he was stabbed repeatedly on August 12, 2022. Screenshot / AP
The FBI, which is leading the investigation, has disclosed no clear motive for the attack. Iran's Foreign Ministry this week blamed the prize-winning author himself, and denied any role.
But as national and international news crews continued to hover outside Fardos' northern New Jersey house on Tuesday, she confirmed that her son returned from a 2018 trip to the Middle East a changed man — reclusive and increasingly focused on his role as a follower of Islam.
"I have nothing to say to him," Fardos said on Monday as she walked quickly toward the two-storey brick home in Fairview, asking for privacy, her face shielded by a mask, glasses and hat.
Onlookers at the Chautauqua Institution near Buffalo, New York, who came to listen to Rushdie, 75, deliver a speech, subdued Matar before he was taken into custody.
Matar, whose lawyer, Nathaniel L. Barone II, has entered a not guilty plea on his behalf, remains jailed. Barone, a public defender, said he expected a grand jury to consider formal charges against his client in the next several days.
![Rushdie, pictured in 2012, was hospitalised with what relatives have described as life-altering injuries. Photo / Richard Perry, The New York Times](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/resizer/v2/S2ZMUQYEXH3BYXQYOW2CBGJHZM.jpg?auth=0071958fe71eb4766761d7c092969bfcb8fd964af6dbc6983746428e501ac563&width=16&height=24&quality=70&smart=true)
"In these situations where emotions run high, feelings run high, it's important that the criminal justice system is still at its best," Barone said on Tuesday. "This is the opportunity for Mr Matar to receive every benefit from our Constitution — a presumption of innocence, due process, a fair trial."
Matar's family came to America from Lebanon, settling first in California before his parents' marriage dissolved. Matar's father returned to the village of Yaroun. In New Jersey, where Fardos and her three children had lived for several years after moving from California, opinions about Matar were formed well before last week.
Acquaintances and relatives described a man who preferred to remain at the fringes of daily life.
"He's the cliche of the loner," said Desmond Boyle, who owns a small garage-style gym where Matar was learning to box.
Matar had worked at a Marshalls clothing store before his arrest, a company official said. His mother told The Daily Mail, a British tabloid, that he went months without speaking to her or his siblings. He blamed her for encouraging him to focus on academics rather than religious studies.
Jorge Diaz said he often attended the same 6.30pm class as Matar at State of Fitness Boxing Club, a gym in North Bergen, New Jersey.
"Always, like, isolated," Diaz, 34, said. "Always by himself — very quiet."
![Hadi Matar's booking photo. Photo / Chautauqua County Sheriff's Department via AP](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/resizer/v2/MENIV5RDEJ6EGYFZRNQMXUI5FI.jpg?auth=1439591af03e224e696dc1fbe053f189b607e24bdac91f4cc2a93d2e7d01647e&width=16&height=11&quality=70&smart=true)
Unlike most beginning students, he had arrived in April prepared to register immediately, without first taking a sample class as most students do, said the club's manager, Rosaria Calabrese.
Polite and reserved, he kept almost entirely to himself, rarely speaking above a whisper, several students and instructors said.
Boyle said that he had pulled Matar aside at least twice to engage him, an effort that fell flat. Boyle, a firefighter, said decades as a recovering alcoholic had made him especially attuned to "working with those who need help".
"It looked like the saddest day of his life," Boyle said, "but he came in looking like that every day."
"You can tell he grew up quiet," he added. "Maybe a little bit on the outside. Never really fitting in."
Matar had little boxing experience — "two left feet", Boyle said — and made limited progress during the 27 sessions he attended in the brick-lined workout space filled with punching bags that hang from the ceiling.
Three days before the attack he had canceled his monthly membership to State of Fitness, Calabrese said.
![Police establish a perimeter around the Chautauqua Institution after Rushdie was attacked, August 12, 2022. Photo / Maddie McGarvey, The New York Times](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/resizer/v2/6UH2XZ2ZU6MZ7NFM4YVWUKS2RE.jpg?auth=33ebdf37bf844c88702d06f76338f54c392eb2ccb76e5371f6def8005728b41f&width=16&height=11&quality=70&smart=true)
"He was saying, 'I can't come back right now,'" she said.
People who witnessed the stabbing at Chautauqua described the assailant's raw strength. At the gym, the man photographed after the attack in handcuffs appeared to have little in common with the thin, awkward student they remembered.
"He didn't seem aggressive, because he didn't know how to fight," said Diaz, an amateur boxer who has been competing for about three years and tried to offer Matar friendly tips.
"There was a couple times where I actually was: 'This is how you throw a punch. This is how you do it.' That's the type of guy he was."
A childhood friend from California recalled a similar lack of aggression. "It is completely out of character for him to do what he is being accused of doing," said Uriel Alberdin, 26.
Alberdin was 10 when he met Matar, then 8. The two became close friends during regular visits the younger boy made to see his father, who lived in Bell, California, a town near Los Angeles, after separating from Matar's mother, Alberdin said.
"It doesn't sound like him," said Alberdin, an architecture student who described playing video games with Matar and sharing a love for the comic heroes Spider-Man and Superman.
"He was like a best friend to me," Alberdin said.
The two communicated about twice a year, mainly on social media, after Matar's family moved to the East Coast.
![In this still image from video, Salman Rushdie is taken on a stretcher to a helicopter for transport to a hospital after he was attacked at the Chautauqua Institution in New York. Screenshot / AP](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/resizer/v2/H7XGHQNP7V5YFKYJS6MDF3CDXE.jpg?auth=64874e01802a2e4c1f137b5f8d18df77fa71ef0d1eb5d9c3b755357c040d2b63&width=16&height=11&quality=70&smart=true)
"The conversation never got deep, it never got weird," Alberdin said. "It was your basic — checking on your friend to see how he was doing."
But the email Matar sent suddenly asking that his gym membership be cancelled suggested that he had indeed become interested in the politics of a nation the United States has designated a state sponsor of terrorism.
Calabrese said she noticed the avatar on the email only after Matar's arrest: just to the left of his name is a circular image of a bearded cleric, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's 83-year-old current supreme leader, a copy of the correspondence viewed by The New York Times shows.
It was Khamenei's predecessor, the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who issued the fatwa calling for the death of Rushdie, who quickly became a worldwide symbol of free speech. The edict led the Indian-born writer who was reared in Britain to live in and out of hiding before eventually moving to the United States, where he has maintained an increasingly public life despite past death threats.
He had been scheduled to talk on Friday about the United States as a safe haven for exiled writers. Prosecutors said Matar had ridden a bus to the Chautauqua Institution's bucolic 750-acre gated compound, a centre founded on the idea of earnest inquiry and discourse.
And just after Rushdie sat down, Matar rushed the stage, prosecutors said, and began furiously jabbing his fists at a man three times his age.
Witnesses realized moments later that the assailant was holding a knife.
This article originally appeared in The New York Times.
Written by: Chelsia Rose Marcius, Tracey Tully and Ana Facio-Krajcer
Photographs by: Maddie McGarvey, Richard Perry and AP
© 2022 THE NEW YORK TIMES