Japanese astronaut Norishige Kanai has grown 9cm after going to the International Space Station, according to posts from his social media feed.
He said he had experienced the remarkable growth spurt since arriving in the orbiter just over three weeks ago.
This is far more than the usual 2-5cm most astronauts grow in space.
The growth is because a lack of gravity slowly allows the vertebrae in their spines to spread apart, the Telegraph reported.