Gerry Adams has attempted to dictate terms to Theresa May by telling her that she cannot form a government with the backing of Northern Ireland's Democratic Unionist Party.
The Sinn Fein president said he had told the British Prime Minister "very directly" that she was "in breach of the Good Friday Agreement" by trying to agree a deal with the DUP to support her minority Government in the Commons.
Adams said his party would not take its seats in Westminster or swear an oath to the Queen.
It follows warnings from Sir John Major, the former Prime Minister, that the Government will compromise its impartiality in the province if it enters a confidence-and-supply deal with the DUP at Westminster. The 1998 Good Friday Agreement commits the British and Irish governments to demonstrate "rigorous impartiality" in their dealings with the different political traditions in Northern Ireland.
Adams was speaking hours after No 10 said the Queen would open Parliament on Wednesday and set out May's planned laws in the Queen's Speech.