Demonstrators gather during a rally outside the Hennepin County Government Centre before the murder trial of Derek Chauvin. Photo / AP
Demonstrators gather during a rally outside the Hennepin County Government Centre before the murder trial of Derek Chauvin. Photo / AP
The jury has wrapped up day one of deliberations in the trial of former police officer Derek Chauvin, who is accused of murdering George Floyd during an arrest in Minneapolis last May.
The case against Chauvin went to the jury today (Monday local time) in a city on edge against another round of unrest like the one that erupted last year over the harrowing video of Chauvin with his knee on Floyd's neck.
The jury of six white people and six black or multiracial people began deliberating after nearly a full day of closing arguments in which prosecutors argued that Chauvin squeezed the life out of Floyd in a way that even a child knew was wrong.
The defence contended that the now-fired white officer acted reasonably and that the 46-year-old Floyd died of a heart condition and illegal drug use.
Chauvin, 45, was charged with second-degree murder, third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter, all of which require the jury to conclude that his actions were a "substantial causal factor" in Floyd's death and that his use of force was unreasonable. The most serious charge carries up to 40 years in prison.
"Use your common sense. Believe your eyes. What you saw, you saw," prosecutor Steve Schleicher said in closing arguments, referring to the bystander video of Floyd pinned to the pavement with Chauvin's knee on or close to his neck for up to 9 minutes, 29 seconds, as onlookers yelled at the officer to get off.
Chauvin attorney Eric Nelson countered by arguing that Chauvin did what any reasonable police officer would have done after finding himself in a "dynamic" and "fluid" situation involving a large man struggling with three officers.
As Nelson began speaking, the now-fired Chauvin removed his Covid-19 mask in front of the jury for one of the very few times during the trial.
Former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin listens as his defence attorney Eric Nelson gives closing arguments. Photo / AP
With the case drawing to a close, some stores were boarded up in Minneapolis. The courthouse was ringed with concrete barriers and razor wire, and National Guard members were on patrol.
After closing arguments were done, Judge Peter Cahill rejected a defence request for a mistrial based in part on comments from California Congresswoman Maxine Waters, who said "we've got to get more confrontational" if Chauvin wasn't convicted of murder.
The judge told Chauvin's attorney: "Congresswoman Waters may have given you something on appeal that may result in this whole trial being overturned." He called her comments "abhorrent" and "disrespectful to the rule of law and to the judicial branch".
Floyd's death last spring set off protests in the city and across the US that sometimes turned violent.
The city has also been on edge in recent days over the deadly police shooting of a 20-year-old black man, Daunte Wright, in a nearby suburb on April 11.
Hundreds of people rallied outside of the courthouse shortly after the jury got the case, lining up behind a banner reading, "Justice for George Floyd and all stolen lives. The world is watching."
Demonstrators gather during a rally outside the Hennepin County Government Centre before the murder trial of Derek Chauvin. Photo / AP
Prosecutor Jerry Blackwell had the final word in closing arguments, offering the state's rebuttal. Blackwell said the questions about the use of force and cause of death are "so simple that a child can understand it".
"In fact, a child did understand it, when the 9-year-old girl said, 'Get off of him,"' Blackwell said, referring to a young witness who objected to what she saw. "That's how simple it was. 'Get off of him.' Common sense."
Under the law, police have a certain latitude to use force, and their actions are supposed to be judged according to what a "reasonable officer" in the same situation would have done.
Nelson noted that officers who first went to the corner store where Floyd allegedly passed a counterfeit $20 bill were struggling with Floyd when Chauvin arrived as backup.
The defence attorney also noted that the first two officers on the scene were rookies and that police had been told that Floyd might be on drugs.
"A reasonable police officer understands the intensity of the struggle," Nelson said, noting that Chauvin's body camera and badge were knocked off his chest.
Nelson also showed the jury pictures of pills found in Floyd's SUV and pill remnants discovered in the squad car. Fentanyl and methamphetamine were found in Floyd's system.
Defence attorney Eric Nelson contended that Derek Chauvin acted reasonably. Photo / AP
The defence attorney said the failure of the prosecution to acknowledge that medical problems or drugs played a role "defies medical science and it defies common sense and reason".
During the prosecution's argument, Schleicher replayed portions of the bystander video and other footage as he dismissed certain defence theories about Floyd's death as "nonsense". He said Chauvin killed Floyd by constricting his breathing.
Schleicher rejected the drug overdose argument, as well as the contention that police were distracted by hostile onlookers, that Floyd had "superhuman" strength from a state of agitation known as excited delirium, and that he suffered possible carbon monoxide poisoning from auto exhaust.
The prosecutor sarcastically referred to the idea that it was heart disease that killed Floyd as an "amazing coincidence".
"Is that common sense or is that nonsense?" Schleicher asked the jury.
Prosecutor Steve Schleicher urged the jury to "use your common sense. Believe your eyes. What you saw, you saw." Photo / AP
Blackwell, his fellow prosecutor, likewise rejected the defence theory that Floyd died because of an enlarged heart: "The truth of the matter is that the reason George Floyd is dead is because Mr Chauvin's heart was too small."
Earlier, Schleicher described how Chauvin ignored Floyd's cries and continued to kneel on him well after he stopped breathing and had no pulse. Chauvin was "on top of him for 9 minutes and 29 seconds and he had to know," Schleicher said. "He had to know."
Schleicher said Chauvin heard Floyd, "but he just didn't listen".
