Derek Chauvin, from left, J. Alexander Kueng, Thomas Lane and Tou Thao. Photo / AP
Derek Chauvin, from left, J. Alexander Kueng, Thomas Lane and Tou Thao. Photo / AP
Attorneys for four former Minneapolis police officers charged in the death of George Floyd say each client should get his own trial, as the officers try to diminish their roles in the Black man's arrest by pointing fingers at one another.
Prosecutors say all four officers should be tried together because the nature of the charges and evidence is similar and "it is impossible to evaluate any individual Defendant's conduct in a vacuum".
The former officers are scheduled to appear in court this weekend for a hearing on several issues, including the prosecution's request to hold a joint trial. Other issues that will be argued include defence requests to move the trial away from Minneapolis and to sequester the jury and keep jurors anonymous.
Floyd, who was in handcuffs, died May 25 after Derek Chauvin pressed his knee against his neck as Floyd said he couldn't breathe and became motionless.
Chauvin is charged with second-degree murder, third-degree murder and manslaughter. Thomas Lane, J. Kueng and Tou Thao are charged with aiding and abetting both second-degree murder and manslaughter.
Defence requests to dismiss charges won't be addressed at the hearing. A trial is scheduled for March. The hearing will also mark the first time Chauvin is expected to appear in a courtroom. He is in state custody and has attended previous hearings via videoconference. Prosecutors say the case should proceed with one trial because the evidence – including witness statements, body-camera video and police department policy on use of force – is similar for each officer.
Prosecutors say the officers also acted in close concert.
"Here, all four Defendants worked together to murder Floyd: Chauvin, Kueng, and Lane pinned Floyd face-down, while Thao stopped the crowd from intervening, enabling the other Defendants to maintain their positions. Defendants also discussed and coordinated their actions throughout the incident," prosecutors wrote in a court filing.
Prosecutors also say witnesses and Floyd's family members would likely be traumatized by multiple trials, and it would be more efficient and in the interest of justice to hold one proceeding. But defence attorneys are pushing for separate trials, saying they are likely to offer "antagonistic" defences, and evidence against one officer could negatively impact another's right to a fair trial.
Attempts at finger-pointing are already prevalent throughout court filings in the case. Attorneys for Lane and Kueng have argued that their clients were rookies, who were following Chauvin's lead.
Thao's attorney, Bob Paule, has said that his client's role was "absolutely distinct" from the others, because he was on crowd control and was securing the scene – while the other three restrained Floyd.
Chauvin's attorney, Eric Nelson, also wrote that his client's case is different. Nelson said prosecutors must prove Chauvin intended to assault Floyd, but they must also show that the other officers knew of Chauvin's intent before it happened. As a result, he said, Chauvin will have to defend himself differently.
George Floyd, who was in handcuffs, died May 25 after Derek Chauvin pressed his knee against his neck as Floyd said he couldn't breathe and became motionless. Photo / AP
"The other defendants are clearly saying that, if a crime was committed, they neither knew about it nor assisted in it," Nelson wrote.
"They blame Chauvin." But Chauvin also points fingers at the others. Nelson wrote that Lane and Kueng - the officers who responded to a forgery call - initiated contact with Floyd before Chauvin and Thao arrived, and that Chauvin believes Floyd was overdosing on fentanyl.
Nelson wrote that while Lane and Kueng called for a paramedic and believed Floyd was "on something," they didn't elevate the call to one of more urgency or give medical assistance.
"Instead, they struggled to subdue Mr. Floyd and force him into their squad car, likely exacerbating his condition considerably," Nelson wrote, adding that Chauvin could reasonably argue that their inaction led to Floyd's death.
"If EMS had arrived just three minutes sooner, Mr Floyd may have survived. If Kueng and Lane had chosen to de-escalate instead of struggle, Mr. Floyd may have survived. If Kueng and Lane had recognized the apparent signs of an opioid overdose and rendered aid, such as administering naloxone, Mr Floyd may have survived," Nelson wrote.
Attorneys for all four men have also asked that the trial be moved from Minneapolis, saying that pretrial publicity has made it impossible for them to receive a fair trial. Bob Paule, Thao's attorney, said in a court filing that the state has tainted the jury pool by calling Floyd's death a "murder".
Paule also cites protests that caused millions of dollars of damage in Minneapolis, saying an impartial jury can't be found in Hennepin County because jurors would "shoulder the weight of their decision creating further rioting and destruction."
