After a meeting of the National Crisis Management Centre, Health Minister Nikola Todorov said the death toll could soon rise. He said the Government plans to declare a state of emergency shortly for two weeks in the most affected region.
"We can officially report 17 people dead and just while ago we have received the reports of three more deaths, so the total number will be probably 20 victims," Todorov told reporters, adding that many of the injured had fractures and contusions.
Local media reported that most victims drowned in their houses when torrents swept through the area. Meteorologists said more torrential rain and strong winds are expected today.
Authorities urged people to stay at home and to only drink bottled water.
Further north in Croatia, stormy winds have disrupted road and sea traffic at the height of the tourist season.
The state news agency HINA says parts of the main highway connecting the capital of Zagreb with the Adriatic coast remained closed. Only cars were allowed down the sections of a highway and a regional road further north near the port of Rijeka.
Disruptions created by the bad weather have clogged the roads, creating traffic backups among cars carrying tourists toward Croatia's coastal resorts along the Adriatic Sea.
Traffic has been limited on the bridges connecting the islands of Pag and Krk with the coast, while some ferry lines have been halted services with the islands of Pag and Rab.