Four brothers slipped out of Australia last week to join the fight with Islamic State (Isis) in Syria.
As authorities attempt to contain home-grown terrorists from leaving Australia, the latest recruits from Western Sydney have been labelled "cleanskins" by police agencies because they were completely unknown to intelligence.
The brothers - aged 17, 23, 25 and 28 - told their parents they were going on a holiday to Thailand, according to Sydney's Daily Telegraph.
The siblings are believed to have travelled to Turkey and crossed the Syrian border in the past week.
Australian Federal Police commissioner Neil Gaughan told a parliamentary committee on Thursday that the four were "not on anyone's radar".