"We're pleased the court accelerated the State Department's timing," Fitton said. "We're trying to work with the State Department here, but let's be clear: They have slow-walked and stonewalled the release of these records. They've had many of them since July 25 ... and not one record has yet been released, and we don't understand why that's the case."
In a statement, State Department spokesman Mark Toner said the agency previously agreed voluntarily to hand over emails sent or received by Clinton in her official capacity as secretary from 2009 to 2013 but that tens of thousands of documents would have to be "carefully appraised at State" to separate official records from personal ones.
"State has not yet had the opportunity to complete a review of the documents to determine whether they are agency records or if they are duplicate of documents State has already produced through the Freedom of Information Act," Toner said. "We cannot comment further as this matter is in ongoing litigation."
Clinton campaign spokesman Brian Fallon said, "As we have always said, Hillary Clinton provided the State Department with all the work-related emails she had in her possession in 2014. We are not sure what additional materials the Justice Department may have located, but if the State Department determines any of them to be work-related, then obviously we support those documents being released publicly as well."
Judicial Watch filed the lawsuit in May 2015 after disclosures that Clinton had exclusively used a personal email server while secretary of state. Judicial Watch had sought all emails sent or received by Clinton at the State Department in a request made under the federal Freedom of Information Act, which covers the release of public records.
Monday's hearing comes seven weeks after the Justice Department closed a criminal investigation without charges into the handling of classified material in Clinton's email setup, which FBI Director James Comey called "extremely careless."
On Aug. 5, the FBI completed transferring what Comey said were several thousand previously undisclosed work-related Clinton emails that the FBI found in its investigation for the State Department to review and make public. Government lawyers until now had given no details about how many emails the FBI found or when the full set would be released. It is unclear how many documents might be attachments, duplicates or exempt from release for privacy or legal reasons.
Government lawyers disclosed last week that the FBI has turned over eight computer discs of information: one including emails and attachments that were sent directly to or from Clinton, or to or from her at some point in an email chain, and were not previously turned over by her lawyers; a second with classified documents; another with emails returned by Clinton; and five containing materials from other people retrieved by the FBI.
The 14,900 documents at issue now come from the first disc, Fitton said.
In announcing the FBI's findings in July, Comey said investigators found no evidence that the emails it found "were intentionally deleted in an effort to conceal them." Like many users, Clinton periodically deleted emails, or they were purged when devices were changed.
Clinton's lawyers also may have deleted some of the emails as "personal," Comey said, noting their review relied on header information and search terms, not a line-by-line reading as the FBI conducted.
Also on Monday, a GOP lawmaker issued subpoenas to three private companies that helped run or protect Clinton's email server. Rep. Lamar Smith, R-Texas, who chairs the Committee on Science, Space and Technology, is demanding documents by Sept. 9 after the firms declined earlier this year to produce them voluntarily.
The demands are part of a joint probe by Smith and Sen. Ron Johnson, R-Wisc., who heads the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs panel. The lawmakers say that while the criminal investigation has ended, they have questions about the structure and security of Clinton's email system and whether it met federally-recommended standards for cybersecurity and record preservation.
The subpoenas target Platte River Networks, which provided information technology services for Clinton's server; Datto, Inc., which furnished immediate recovery of back-up data in the event the primary server failed; and SECNAP Network Security Corp., which carried out threat monitoring of the network connected to Clinton's server. The firms' services were retained in 2013.
A science committee aide said they are looking for information about breaches or potential breaches, and documents that detail the firms' scope of work, for example.
"Companies providing services to Secretary Hillary Clinton's private email account and server are not above the law," said Smith. The data sought, he said, is "critical to . . . informing policy changes in how to prevent similar email arrangements in the future."
