It is a case too baffling for the most experienced investigators in America. But even after the FBI shut the book on the mysterious case of DB Cooper, armchair detectives have refused to give up the search for answers. Source: ABC News
In November 1971, a "non-descript man" identifying himself as Dan "DB" Cooper bought a US$20 ticket for a Northwest Orient flight from Portland to Seattle, later demanding US$200,000 ransom and a parachute in what later become one of the most infamous cold cases of all time – and the only unsolved skyjacking in US history.
Cooper would later vanish without a trace, skydiving from the rear of the plane with the cash in hand, prompting decades of debate and conspiracy over the brazen thief's true identity.
An unexpected breakthrough came last year when cold case expert and author Thomas J Colbert identified Robert Rackstraw, a military vet with a murky past riddled by murder accusations and con-artistry, as the man responsible, citing a decades-worth of research as evidence.
A man fitting this description and calling himself Dan Cooper hijacked a plane in November 1971 then parachuted out over Washington woods with the money dressed in just a suit. Photo / Supplied
But on Tuesday, Rackstraw's family announced the lead suspect had passed away from natural causes aged 75, potentially taking with him the answers of what really happened on that fateful winter's afternoon.
"I am in touch with Rackstraw family members in six states, and we have learned he died yesterday," Colbert said.
"While my cold case team believes he was Cooper, he was also a husband, father, grandfather and great grandfather. Our condolences to the family."
On November 24, 1971, DB Cooper – described as being a man in his mid-forties – boarded Flight #305, telling a stewardess shortly after take-off that he had a bomb in his briefcase and a note for the pilot.
Included in the letter was a demand from the quiet hijacker, ordering the pilot to communicate with authorities on the ground to bring him $200,000 in cash (equivalent of $1.2 million now) and four parachutes in exchange for the lives of the 36 passenger aboard the aircraft.
This is a Northwest Airlines Boeing 727 jetliner, of the type hijacked between Portland. Photo / AP
When the flight landed in Seattle, Cooper successfully traded the hostages for the cash with the FBI, ordering the Northwest pilot to take off once more in the direction of Mexico City.
Cooper told the pilots to fly the plane under 10,000 feet and at a speed lower than 200 knots.
Somewhere between Seattle and Reno just after 8:00pm, Cooper lowered the rear steps and jumped out the back of the plane using one of the parachutes swindled from authorities and the cash clasped in his grasp.
The pilots later landed safely, but the man the press would later dub DB Cooper disappeared without a trace in the night – leaving his identity and fate to become the subject of folklore and prompting "one of the longest and most exhaustive investigations in FBI history".
A staggering 800 suspects were identified for potentially carrying out the legendary heist in the first five years.
Rackstraw was a veteran with extensive military training, serving in the National Guard, the Reserve, the Army and served in one of the most decorated combat divisions in the US Army, the 1st Calvary Division, in Vietnam in 1969.
He was first considered as a suspect seven years after the hijacking in 1978, with investigators saying "so many things" about him seemed to match the description of Cooper.
Rackstraw was interviewed about his link to the case in 1979, where he was asked explicitly to state whether he was or wasn't DB Cooper.
With a wry smile visible across his face, he told the KNBC reporter, "Uh, I'm afraid of heights".
The reported added that his parachute training in the military means he "could've been DB Cooper".
Part of the money that was paid to legendary hijacker DB Cooper in 1971 is shown during an FBI news conference in February 1980. Photo / AP
"Could have been, could have been," Rackstraw responded.
Little came of the FBI's suspicions of Rackstraw, but Thomas Colbert officially pointed the finger of blame at him in June last year, wielding a letter sent to the Portland Oregonian newspaper at the time, said to reveal him to be Cooper.
"This letter is too [sic] let you know I am not dead but really alive and just back from the Bahamas, so your silly troopers up there can stop looking for me. That is just how dumb this government is. I like your articles about me but you can stop them now. D.B. Cooper is not real," the letter reads.
"I want out of the system and saw a way through good ole Unk," he writes. "Now it is Uncle's turn to weep and pay one of it's [sic] own some cash for a change. (And please tell the lackey cops D.B. Cooper is not my real name)."
Colbert said he obtained the letter after successfully suing the FBI for access to the Cooper files. He gave the letter to Rick Sherwood, a former member of the Army Security Agency, to decode.
He previously decoded letters with the team of sleuths in five different notes supposedly sent by Cooper that connected him with Rackstraw.
"No one even knew about this letter," Colbert told the Daily News. "When I got it, I noticed it was typed just like (a different Cooper letter), so I called a code breaker and showed it to him. He said, 'Tom, you're not going to believe it, but his confession is in here'," Colbert said.
Sherwood identified four phrases that were used multiple times – "D.B. Cooper is not real," "Uncle" or "Unk" which referred to Uncle Sam, "the system," and "lackey cops."
FBI agents scour the sand of a beach on the Columbia River in this February 1980 file photo, searching for additional money or clues in the DB Cooper skyjacking case. Photo / AP
He used a system of letters and numbers to decode those phrases and after about two weeks, he translated "through good ole Unk "into by skyjacking a jet plane" and "And please tell the lackey cops" into "I am 1st LT Robert Rackstraw."
Another member of the investigation team confirmed Sherwood's findings.
A nine-digit number typed at the bottom of the letter was said to have only been able to come from Rackstraw because it referred to three covert military units he had ties to during the war.
Colbert revealed last February that his code-breaker had since uncovered the new hidden messages in four other taunting notes sent by Cooper in the late 1970s.
Coding in one note, which was sent on November 30, 1971, said: "IF CATCH I AM CIA… RWR".
The investigators believe the "RWR" in the coding is Rackstraw's initials and that it also indicated that he expected a get-out-of-jail card from the federal spy agency if he was captured.
Another note contained coding that read: "CAN FBI CATCH ME… SWS", which Colbert said was Rackstraw taunting agents to track him. He added that the SWS stood for Special Warfare School, which is where the veteran supposedly learned coding.
Colbert said two of the letters were mailed within 30 minutes of Rackstraw's old California mountain town.
He added that the recent evidence supported what he has argued for some time - that the dare-devil heist was carried out a Rackshaw, who is alive and well in California.
Investigators questioned Rackstraw about the Cooper case in 1978 and eliminated him as a suspect the following year. When Colbert first publicly named and linked Rackstraw to the hijacking, the veteran's lawyer called the accusations "the stupidest thing I ever heard".
A memo that was released referring to the letter had Cooper's name redacted - proof, independent investigator Tom Colbert claims, that they're embarrassed about Cooper evading their grasp and want to hide the evidence. Photo / Supplied
However, in a phone interview last year following Colbert's accusation, Rackstraw said: "There's no denial whatsoever, my dear.
"Have them sign under the penalty of perjury that everything they stated was true," he added.
Rackstraw had an illustrious military career as a pilot in the 1st Cavalry Division - one of the first major American air assault divisions.
It was there that Rackstraw learned to parachute and was given two Distinguished Flying Crosses for his performance while in the air - but he was kicked out of the army after they discovered he had lied about dropping out of high school and attending two colleges.
Colbert believes the military gave him all the skills he needed to pull off the extraordinary heist.
The FBI revealed in July 2016 that they were closing the investigation, saying that Cooper - whose real identity has never been confirmed by authorities - died of exposure in the woods between Oregon and Washington after jumping from the plane.
Soon after, Colbert sued the FBI to obtain reams of previously undisclosed information about the case, including the letters written by Cooper.
Four of the letters were already known to the public, but Colbert obtained the fifth letter in November in the latest Freedom of Information request he had submitted.
It's been claimed that he died, but this letter - newly released after a Freedom of Information suit filed with the FBI - was sent soon after the hijacking and appears to reveal that Cooper survived the fall as it contains details - like the lack of fingerprints - kept from the public. Photo / Supplied
Copies of the typewritten letter were sent to The Seattle Times, The New York Times, The LA Times and The Washington Post by the hijacker at the time.
Colbert argues the letter, which was sent 17 days after the hijacking, also proves the existence of an FBI cover-up regarding the hijacking.
"I knew from the start that I wouldn't be caught," the letter started, before later saying "I left no fingerprints."
The letter wasn't public knowledge beyond a few brief reports in the newspapers that played it off as a prank, according to Colbert.
Colbert said he and his wife hired two forensics experts - one a past president of the American Society of Questioned Document Examiners and the other an ex-FBI agent - to examine the handwritten note.
The two men both said the handwriting was so similar to the writing on Cooper's boarding card that it was "likely" that they "were written by one person."
Colbert said Rackstraw may have included the coded messages in the letters to signal to his co-conspirators that he survived the leap from a Boeing 727 after he hijacked it.
Colbert revealed last February that his code-breaker had uncovered the new hidden messages in four other taunting notes sent by Cooper in the late 1970s, including the one above. Photo / FBI
Colbert believes two other men helped to pull the heist off, after they were allegedly seen in a small plane in another airfield around the time of the hijacking.
They're then said to have picked up Cooper after he landed and flew under the radar to drop him off safely so that he could make his getaway.
Colbert is adamant the FBI was too hasty to wrap up the investigation and now says the revelation of the hidden messages, especially the links to the CIA, proves why the agency has been stonewalling.
He said his team found what they believed to be a parachute strap and foam padding from skydiver's backpack in the forest near Cooper's alleged jump location in 2017. They turned over the two items, along with the dig site itself, to the FBI.
Colbert believes the FBI still hasn't taken action on any of the team's efforts despite what they provided them.
He has spent several years conducting his own investigation into the mysterious crime, writing a book and producing a documentary series on it in the process.
Crew members of the hijacked Northwest Orient Airlines flight explain what happened during a press conference. Photo / News Corp Australia
Colbert said he has extensively investigated Rackstraw as well. In 1977, six years after the hijacking, Rackstraw was suspected of kiting checks for $75,000, but fled before an arrest and went to Iran to teach the Shah's men how to fly helicopters.
Meanwhile, back at home, police raided his storage units and found 14 rifles and 150lbs of dynamite. He lost his Iran chopper job and he was brought back the USA, where he was arrested for fraud and the murder of his stepfather. P
Philip Rackstraw was found in the grounds of his parents' home with two bullets in his head.
Rackstraw was acquitted of murder and made bail on the fraud charge. Then he faked his death, pretending to crash his plane in the ocean at Monterey Bay, California.
He was found and taken in by the FBI, who believed he might be Cooper, but a lack of evidence and the sudden discovery of some of the hijack money in Washington - planted, Colbert says, by an accomplice - led to his release.
Rackstraw made a plea deal and after serving a year in prison for his Stockton convictions, he moved to Riverside, California.
There he taught a law course in mediation before retiring to his yacht, "Poverty sucks".
