The former IMF chief, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, was behind bars in Lille after being arrested "by appointment" to answer questions about an international prostitution ring.
Strauss-Kahn, 62, faced up to four days of interrogation over his alleged participation in orgies with prostitutes in Lille, Brussels, Paris and Washington between 2009 and 2011.
An investigation into the "Carlton affair" has already led to formal accusations against a senior French police officer, two hotel managers, several businessmen and a club and a brothel owner known as "Dodo la Saumure" (or Dodo the pickled mackerel, saumure being French slang for pimp).
Strauss-Kahn, a former Socialist finance minister who was once favourite to win this year's presidential election, was first publicly linked with the investigation last northern autumn. He returned to France last August after American prosecutors dropped criminal charges that he had sexually assaulted a chambermaid in a Manhattan hotel in May.
Strauss-Kahn could face formal accusations of complicity in organised pimping and receiving embezzled company funds. Two businessmen, Fabrice Paskowski and David Roquet, who are known as DSK's "friends in the north", are alleged to have paid for the orgies from their companies' funds without authorisation.