Since then, Dr Bird said, his condition had ranged only "between bad and a little better" and he had been admitted to mental health facilities five times.
Combined with his low IQ of 75, de Malmanche was particularly susceptible to persuasion.
He said this was particularly so when he was being promised the love and care he had felt was missing his whole life.
"He's abnormally trusting and believed a story that emotionally healthy people would see as being obviously not true," Dr Bird said.
De Malmanche's New Zealand lawyer, Craig Tuck, submitted a 400-plus-page log of chats with "Jessy".
A sample read: "I am very successful in what I do and I am not a greedy woman either. I want you to know I will share all I have with you."
Mr Tuck said the sender's origin was traced to Pretoria, South Africa, where authorities were investigating.
He said it was clear from the logs that de Malmanche was being groomed to become a victim of human trafficking.
"I think this case is a unique set of facts where we have been able to establish a foundation of evidence which shows that this man was exploited by a cartel."
The trial also heard emotional testimony from Whanganui pastor Nick Watt, who said he knew de Malmanche as a kind-hearted man still suffering from his abusive childhood.
"I want him to come home," Mr Watt said. "We love him, we're praying for him."
The trial continues next week.
- AAP