Former President Donald Trump interacts with the crowd during the final round of the Bedminster Invitational LIV Golf tournament in New Jersey on July 31, 2022. Photo / AP
Former US President Donald Trump told his top White House aide that he wished he had generals like the ones who had reported to Adolf Hitler, saying they were "totally loyal" to the leader of the Nazi regime, according to a forthcoming book.
"Why can't you be like the German generals?" Trump told John Kelly, his chief of staff, preceding the question with an obscenity, according to an excerpt from The Divider: Trump in the White House, by Peter Baker and Susan Glasser, published online by The New Yorker on Monday morning. (Baker is the chief White House correspondent for The New York Times; Glasser is a staff writer for The New Yorker.)
The excerpt depicts Trump as deeply frustrated by his top military officials, whom he saw as insufficiently loyal or obedient to him. In the conversation with Kelly, which took place years before the attack on the Capitol on January 6, 2021, the authors write, the chief of staff told Trump that Germany's generals had "tried to kill Hitler three times and almost pulled it off".
Trump was dismissive, according to the excerpt, apparently unaware of the World War II history that Kelly, a retired four-star general, knew all too well.
"'No, no, no, they were totally loyal to him,' the president replied," according to the book's authors. "In his version of history, the generals of the Third Reich had been completely subservient to Hitler; this was the model he wanted for his military. Kelly told Trump that there were no such American generals, but the president was determined to test the proposition."
Much of the excerpt focuses on General Mark A. Milley, who served as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the country's top military official, under Trump. When the president offered him the job, Milley told him, "I'll do whatever you ask me to do." But he quickly soured on the president.
The general's frustration with the president peaked on June 1, 2020, when Black Lives Matter protesters filled Lafayette Square, near the White House. Trump demanded to send in the military to clear the protesters, but Milley and other top aides refused. In response, Trump shouted, "You are all losers!" according to the excerpt. "Turning to Milley, Trump said, 'Can't you just shoot them? Just shoot them in the legs or something?'" the authors write.
After the National Guard and the police cleared the square, Milley briefly joined the president and other aides in walking through the empty park so Trump could be photographed in front of a church on the other side. The authors said Milley later considered his decision to join the president to be a "misjudgment that would haunt him forever, a 'road-to-Damascus moment', as he would later put it".
A week after that episode, Milley wrote — but never delivered — a scathing resignation letter, accusing the president he served of politicising the military, "ruining the international order", failing to value diversity, and embracing the tyranny, dictatorship and extremism that members of the military had sworn to fight against.
"It is my belief that you were doing great and irreparable harm to my country," the general wrote in the letter, which has not been revealed before and was published in its entirety by The New Yorker. Milley wrote that Trump did not honour those who had fought against fascism and the Nazis during World War II.
"It's now obvious to me that you don't understand that world order," Milley wrote. "You don't understand what the war was all about. In fact, you subscribe to many of the principles that we fought against. And I cannot be a party to that."
Yet Milley eventually decided to remain in office so he could ensure that the military could serve as a bulwark against an increasingly out-of-control president, according to the authors of the book.
"'I'll just fight him,'" Milley told his staff, according to The New Yorker excerpt. "The challenge, as he saw it, was to stop Trump from doing any more damage, while also acting in a way that was consistent with his obligation to carry out the orders of his commander in chief. 'If they want to court-martial me, or put me in prison, have at it.'"
In addition to the revelations about Milley, the book excerpt reveals new details about Trump's interactions with his top military and national security officials and documents drastic efforts by the former president's most senior aides to prevent a domestic or international crisis in the weeks after he lost his reelection bid.
In the summer of 2017, the book excerpt reveals, Trump returned from viewing the Bastille Day parade in Paris and told Kelly that he wanted one of his own. But the president told Kelly: "Look, I don't want any wounded guys in the parade. This doesn't look good for me," the authors write.
"Kelly could not believe what he was hearing," the excerpt continues. "'Those are the heroes,' he told Trump. 'In our society, there's only one group of people who are more heroic than they are — and they are buried over in Arlington.'" Trump answered: "I don't want them. It doesn't look good for me," according to the authors.
The excerpt underscores how many of the president's senior aides have been trying to burnish their reputations after the Capitol attack. Like Milley, who largely refrained from criticising Trump publicly, they are now eager to make their disagreements with him clear by cooperating with book authors and journalists.
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, who never publicly disputed Trump's wild election claims and has rarely criticised him since, was privately dismissive of the assertions of fraud that Trump and his advisers embraced.
On the evening of November 9, 2020, after the news media called the race for Joe Biden, Pompeo called Milley and asked to see him, according to the excerpt. During a conversation at the general's kitchen table, Pompeo was blunt about what he thought of the people around the president.
"'The crazies have taken over,'" Pompeo told Milley, according to the authors. Behind the scenes, they write, Pompeo had quickly accepted that the election was over and refused to promote overturning it.
"'He was totally against it,' a senior State Department official recalled. Pompeo cynically justified this jarring contrast between what he said in public and in private. 'It was important for him to not get fired at the end, too, to be there to the bitter end,' the senior official said," according to the excerpt.
The authors detail what they call an "extraordinary arrangement" in the weeks after the election between Pompeo and Milley to hold daily morning phone calls with Mark Meadows, the White House chief of staff, in an effort to make sure the president did not take dangerous actions.
"Pompeo and Milley soon took to calling them the 'land the plane' phone calls," the authors write. "'Our job is to land this plane safely and to do a peaceful transfer of power the 20th of January,' Milley told his staff. 'This is our obligation to this nation.' There was a problem, however. 'Both engines are out, the landing gear are stuck. We're in an emergency situation.'"
The January 6 hearings on Capitol Hill this year have revealed that a number of the former president's top aides pushed back privately against his election denials, even as some declined to do so publicly. Several, including Pat Cipollone, the former White House counsel, testified that they had tried — without success — to persuade the president that there was no evidence of substantial fraud.
In the excerpt, the authors say that Milley concluded that Cipollone was "a force for 'trying to keep guardrails around the president'". The general also believed that Pompeo was "genuinely trying to achieve a peaceful handover of power", the authors write. But they add that Milley was "never sure what to make of Meadows. Was the chief of staff trying to land the plane or to hijack it?"
Milley is not the only top official who considered resignation in response to the president's actions, the authors write.
The book excerpt details private conversations among the president's national security team as they discussed what to do in the event that he tried to take actions they felt they could not abide. The authors report that Milley consulted with Robert Gates, a former defence secretary and a former CIA director.
The advice from Gates was blunt, the authors write: "'Keep the chiefs on board with you and make it clear to the White House that if you go, they all go, so that the White House knows this isn't just about firing Mark Milley. This is about the entire Joint Chiefs of Staff quitting in response.'"
The excerpt makes clear that Trump did not always get the yes-men that he wanted. During one Oval Office exchange, Trump asked General Paul Selva, an Air Force officer and the vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, what he thought about the president's desire for a military parade through the nation's capital on the Fourth of July.
Selva's response, which has not been reported before, was blunt, and not what the president wanted to hear, according to the book's authors.
"'I didn't grow up in the United States, I actually grew up in Portugal,' General Selva said. "'Portugal was a dictatorship — and parades were about showing the people who had the guns. And in this country, we don't do that.' He added, 'It's not who we are.'"
This article originally appeared in The New York Times.
Written by: Michael D. Shear
Photographs by: Sarahbeth Maney, Kenny Holston and AP
© 2022 THE NEW YORK TIMES
Several Assad allies, including Maher and Mamlouk, sought refuge in Russia and Lebanon.