Four defendants had previously been found guilty of involuntary manslaughter by Qatar's lower criminal court in June 2013.
They included the co-owners of Gympanzee and the Villaggio chairman and manager.
All were sentenced to six years in prison.
A municipal worker was sentenced to five years in jail for providing a forged licence to the childcare centre.
However, all the defendants appealed their sentence and were exonerated last October after a judge ruled several pieces of evidence and witness testimony were inadmissible.
But Qatar's highest court, the Court of Cassation, said in February the judge applied the law incorrectly and ordered a retrial at the Court of Appeal.
Doha News reported the judge said he would "punish them once more" by ordering the four owners and manager to jointly pay QR200,000 - around NZ$80,000 - in blood money to relatives of each victim.
The mall's insurance company was also required to contribute funds.
Doha News said some families had already received payment after compensation was ordered by the lower criminal court judge in 2013.
The municipal worker had his sentence reduced to a one-year suspended sentence.