Dr David Mayer, associate professor of clinical surgery at New York Medical College, reviewed the report for the Post-Standard.
He found the decision to sedate the Burns before the operation perplexing.
"If you have to sedate them or give them pain medication, they're not brain dead and you shouldn't be harvesting their organs."
The hospital did not report the incident, and only investigated after the state department received an inquiry from the Post-Standard.
The hospital told the Post-Standard it follows strict policies and procedures for organ donations.
"We've learned from this experience and have modified our policies to include the type of unusual circumstance presented in this case," spokesperson Kerri Howell told the paper in an email.
Burns' family never sued the hospital following the incident, and according to her mother, Lucille Kuss, Burns was never upset about being mistaken for being dead.
Sixteen months later, Burns, who experienced depression, took her own life.
- nzherald.co.nz