The crippling strike by Air France pilots threatened to spread to cabin staff amid warnings that one of the great European flag-carrying airlines could disappear from the skies.
As the pilots' strike approached its 11th day - the longest in Air France history - other unions threatened to join the action unless the airline completely abandoned plans to create a Europe-wide, low-cost subsidiary.
The complex and bad-tempered dispute was muddled by conflicting statements from airline management and the French Government, its chief shareholder. Transport Minister Alain Vidalies said plans to create a European no-frills carrier to compete with Ryanair, easyJet and the Gulf airlines had been withdrawn. Air France insisted the plan had only been "suspended" until the end of the year.
Hundreds of ground staff and airport employees demonstrated against the strike at Charles de Gaulle airport, north of Paris, accusing pilots of putting their privileges and relatively high salaries ahead of jobs in the wider French airline industry.
There were hopes Air France's senior management would bow to Government pressure and scrap its low-cost expansion plans at a meeting with unions today.