"I said, 'You better put it out'. And they're doing it," Trump said Thursday at a Ford Motor Company plant repurposed to make ventilators in Michigan. "And they're going to be issuing something today or tomorrow on churches. We've got to get our churches open."
It is unclear what the final guidelines will say, but public health agencies have generally advised people to avoid gatherings of more than 10 people and encouraged Americans to remain 1.8m away from others when possible.
Trump, who has been pushing for the economy to reopen even as the virus continues to spread, on Friday stressed the importance of churches in many communities and took issue with other businesses and services that have been allowed to continue to operate.
"Some governors have deemed liquor stores and abortion clinics as essential" but not churches, he said. "It's not right. So I'm correcting this injustice and calling houses of worship essential.
"These are places that hold our society together and keep our people united."
Churches have the potential to infect large groups of people if precautions aren't taken. A church in Northern California that defied the governor's orders and held a service on Mother's Day was attended by a person who later tested positive for the coronavirus, exposing more than 180 churchgoers.
Dr Deborah Birx, the co-ordinator for the White House's coronavirus task force, said that faith community leaders should be in touch with their local health departments and can take steps to mitigate risks, including making sure those who are at high risk of severe complications remain protected.
"There's a way for us to work together to have social distancing and safety for people so we decrease the amount of exposure that anyone would have to an asymptomatic," she said.
White evangelical Christians have been among the most loyal members of the president's base, and the White House has been careful to attend to religious communities' concerns over the course of the crisis, including holding numerous conference calls with them.
A person familiar with the White House's thinking who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Trump had called the news conference, which had not been on his public schedule, because he wanted to be the face of church reopenings, knowing how well it would play with his base.
READ MORE:
• US president Donald Trump will lose election by landslide, new model predicts
• Covid 19 coronavirus: Donald Trump a 'petulant child' for not wearing a mask
• Covid 19 coronavirus: Woman who took Trump-approved hydroxychloroquine for 19 years still got coronavirus
• Covid 19 coronavirus: Trump garbles his coronavirus test results
Churches around the country have filed legal challenges to the virus closures. In Minnesota, after Democratic Governor Tim Walz this week declined to lift restrictions on churches, Roman Catholic and some Lutheran leaders said they would defy his ban and resume worship services. They called the restrictions unconstitutional and unfair since restaurants, malls and bars were allowed limited reopening.
The CDC more than a month ago sent the Trump administration documents the agency had drafted outlining specific steps various kinds of organisations could follow as they work to reopen safely.
The administration first shelved the documents but eventually released guidance for six other types of organisations, but not houses of worship. A Trump administration official had said there had been concerns about the propriety of the government interfering with the operation of places of worship.
Roger Severino, director of the Office for Civil Rights at the Department of Health and Human Services, argued that "protections against religious discrimination aren't suspended during an emergency".
Two senior administration officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said concerns about religious freedom had since been resolved.
- AP