Two young women walk with their children during the Jewish holiday of Sukkot on October 4 in the Borough Park neighbourhood of New York. Photo / AP
Two young women walk with their children during the Jewish holiday of Sukkot on October 4 in the Borough Park neighbourhood of New York. Photo / AP
New York City's mayor says that he has asked the US state for permission to close schools and reinstate restrictions on non-essential businesses in several neighbourhoods because of a resurgence of the coronavirus.
The action, if approved, would mark a disheartening retreat for a city that enjoyed a summer with less spread of the virus than most other parts of the US, and had only recently celebrated the return of students citywide to in-person learning in classrooms.
Shutdowns would happen starting Wednesday (Thursday NZ time) in nine ZIP codes in the city, Mayor Bill de Blasio said on Sunday.
About 100 public schools and 200 private schools would have to close. Indoor dining, which just resumed a few days ago, would be suspended. Outdoor restaurant dining would shut down in the affected neighbourhoods as well, and gyms would close.
Houses of worship would be allowed to remain open with existing restrictions in place, de Blasio said.
This was not an easy choice to make, and let me be clear: we haven’t seen any issues in these schools. We must, however, be proactive about the safety and health of New Yorkers.
The mayor, a Democrat, said he was taking the action in an attempt to stop the virus from spreading deeper into the city and becoming a "second wave", like the one that killed more than 24,000 New Yorkers in the spring.
"We've learned over and over from this disease that it is important to act aggressively, and when the data tells us it's time for even the toughest and most rigorous actions we follow the data, we follow the science," de Blasio said.
From left: Nora Feher, Sarah Howard, Mike Sternfeld and Annie Simon share a pizza in Brooklyn on October 4. Photo / AP
Over the past two weeks, the number of new cases of the virus has been rising in pockets of the city, predominantly in neighbourhoods in Brooklyn and Queens that are home to the city's large Orthodox Jewish population.
Nearly 1100 people have tested positive in Brooklyn in just the last four days, according to state figures.
De Blasio made the announcement shortly after NY Governor Andrew Cuomo complained that local governments with coronavirus hot spots had "not done an effective job" of enforcing social distancing rules.
"If a local jurisdiction cannot or will not perform effective enforcement of violating entities, notify the state and we will close all business activity in the hot spots where the local governments cannot do compliance," Cuomo said.
Cuomo did not immediately comment on de Blasio's proposed shutdown in the areas where the virus is spiking.
As many as 500,000 people live in the neighbourhoods affected by the proposed shutdown, de Blasio said. He said the lockdown could be lifted in 14 days or 28 days if the percentage of people testing positive for Covid-19 declines.
The coronavirus was estimated to have hit between 1 and 2 million people in New York City, mostly in the Northern Hemisphere spring before testing was widely available. Thousands of people fell ill each day.
By the summer's end, the city appeared to have the virus partly in check, averaging fewer than 240 new cases per day citywide as recently as September 7.
Overall, the city's infection rate remains relatively low, with around 420 new cases a day over the past few days, but those have been concentrated in a handful of neighbourhoods.
The nine ZIP codes singled out by the mayor have been responsible for more than 20 per cent of all new infections in the city over the past four weeks, though they represent only 7 per cent of the population.
De Blasio had said in the past that public schools were largely unaffected by the rise in virus infections in Orthodox Jewish neighbourhoods, but he said on Sunday that public schools in the hot spot neighbourhoods would be closed "out of an abundance of caution".
United Federation of Teachers President Michael Mulgrew praised the decision. "This is the right decision, one that helps protect our schools, our neighbourhoods, and ultimately our city," Mulgrew said.
The staff at Public School 164 in the Borough Park section of Brooklyn, one of the affected neighbourhoods, sent a letter to de Blasio on Thursday demanding that the school be closed.
Teacher Frances Hidalgo said it was unrealistic to think the school would be immune from infection when students and staff interact with people in the neighbourhood daily.
Hidalgo, a fourth grade teacher, pointed to the high positivity rate in Borough Park. "We don't live in a bubble. We're part of the neighbourhood," she said in a phone interview on Saturday.
Cuomo allowed New York City restaurants to resume indoor dining starting on September 30, but at only 25 per cent of their seating capacity. Several friends in the restaurant business said on Sunday that shutting down for a while might be better.
"It's going to be a hard winter," said Alejandra Benitez, who owns Beco Bar in a Brooklyn ZIP code affected by de Blasio's shutdown proposal. "But it's almost cheaper to close. It's just that people don't want to risk it."
Mike Sternfield, who was dining with Benitez and other friends outside L&B Spumoni Gardens in Brooklyn, agreed with her.
"As a bartender, I don't think we should be going inside to eat and drink at all," Sternfield said. "But operating at 25 per cent capacity isn't going to help anyone, anyway."
