Previous winners include Italian screen star Sophia Loren, American composer Philip Glass, Indian musician Ravi Shankar and Italian director Federico Fellini.
This year's recipients will receive their awards from Japan's Prince Hitachi at a ceremony on Oct. 16.
The 2013 laureates range from Coppola, the American director of the "Godfather" films, to Spanish tenor Domingo and Pistoletto, a founder of the radical "arte povera" modern art movement.
Gormley is one of the world's best-known sculptors, whose works include "The Angel of the North," a giant sculpture of a winged figure that stands beside a highway in northeast England.
Chipperfield has designed buildings including Berlin's rebuilt Neues Museum and the Hepworth Wakefield gallery in England.
Former British Cabinet minister Chris Patten, one of the prize's advisers, said it was gratifying that British artists were strongly, even disproportionately, represented.
He said British winners of the prize from painter David Hockney to composer Andrew Lloyd Webber, playwright Tom Stoppard and actress Judi Dench represented "a pretty good roll call of the Premiership of the British cultural scene" over the past quarter century.
Speaking at his north London studio a building designed by Chipperfield Gormley said Britain and Japan had a lot in common.
"We are both cultures that live in a small group of islands," he said. "We share a kind of social repression.
"The stiff upper lip might be shared by a Samurai warrior as well as a Victorian member of Parliament. But underneath that reserve there is enormous passion and intelligence, and often that's expressed in very, very extraordinary ways."
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Jill Lawless can be reached at http://Twitter.com/JillLawless