Clothing designed for women in military

The women of the United States military will still be wearing trousers, but now they might fit.

In a move which highlights the changing nature of traditional gender roles, the Pentagon is road testing its first range of combat uniforms designed specifically for female recruits.

Seven hundred outfits are being tested at Fort Belvoir in Virgina.

They have shorter arms than the male versions and more room around the chest and hips.

Designers have also repositioned the knee pads, to compensate for the fact that women generally have shorter legs than men.

The most important feature, in practical terms, is said to be a redesigned crotch. The camouflaged uniforms no longer boast an old-fashioned zippered fly, but are made in a way that enables women soldiers to urinate without the inconvenience of having to disrobe.

Roughly 14 per cent of the members of America's armed forces are women, and they have served in Afghanistan and Iraq.

The move to design uniforms which cater to their particular needs comes at a time when roles on the battlefield are being re-evaluated for the modern era.

Previously, their roles in war have been restricted to duties such as driving trucks and piloting helicopters.

In January, Congress recommended to President Barack Obama that women recruits who pass training alongside men should also be allowed to fully serve in battle.

For that to work, they will need more suitable equipment. Women soldiers are roughly 20 per cent more likely to report musculoskeletal disorders than their male counterparts, a statistic many attribute to the fact that they wear clothing and body armour designed for the male body shape.

Female aviators, meanwhile, face difficulty attending to the call of nature in the male outfits. Many opt to avoid drinking water before flights, which makes dehydration a hazard. Pilots who get into the habit of waiting for too long to use the toilet can also experience urinary problems.

The effort to improve their lot has been largely met with approval from female combat veterans. Former Sergeant Maria Canales said during her Iraq deployment in 2005 and 2006, her body armour was painfully snug.

She later upgraded to a larger suit, but that made her worry about safety. "Thank God, nothing happened where my body was compromised," she said.

"It was looser and I guess that's the disadvantage because if ... we have contact, it would be easier for something to happen."

Since news of the project has already led to moustache-twitching among traditionalists, Major Sequana Robinson, who is working on the trial of the new kit at Fort Belvoir, was at pains to stress the new outfits would not unduly showcase female curves.

"It is not a form-fitting uniform," she said. "It's just a uniform based on female body dimensions. It's less material because women are different than men."

- INDEPENDENT