Chen's escape to the U.S. Embassy on the eve of high-level U.S.-China talks complicated the Obama administration's efforts to foster more cooperative relations with the rising Asian power, which has seen remarkable economic growth but brooks no political dissent.
With the agreement of China, Chen and his family came to the United States, and since last May, he'd been a special student at NYU's U.S.-Asia Law Institute.
He has said that NYU forced him to leave because of pressure from the Chinese government. The school denies that, saying that his one-year fellowship was up.
Chen expressed gratitude Wednesday for the "assistance and care" NYU had provided, but made clear he still felt the university had faced pressure from Beijing.
"The threat posed by the Chinese communist authority to the free world is very clear and that threat is not only posed to academia but also to other parts of society," Chen said in response to a question about it. "I hope in future more people will be courageous enough to stand up and share those experiences."
Since relocating to America, Chen has redoubled his blistering criticism of Beijing, referring to the authoritarian government on Wednesday as an "evil power." However, he also said an intensified crackdown on social media by Chinese leader Xi Jinping pointed to his government's lack of confidence and the growth of civil society in China.
"We can see that in the future, change will definitely take place," he said.
Even before his escape, Chen had gained international renown for his defiance of local officials in his native Shandong province. They had kept him in prison or under house arrest in what had seemed a personal vendetta for his activism exposing forced abortions and other abusive enforcement of family planning limits in the rural communities around his home.
Chen complains that Chinese authorities have reneged on assurances made to U.S. diplomats before he left the country that his relatives in China would be treated according to the law.
Chen's nephew Chen Kegui was convicted last November of attacking officials who stormed his house looking for his uncle and sentenced to three years and three months in prison.
Chen said he remains concerned about the health of Chen Kegui, who is suffering from appendicitis but has been denied medical parole. Chen said Chen Kegui has had a medical examination in prison, but according to Chen's brother who visited his son last Friday, authorities still can't figure out his condition and how to treat it.