China has pledged its support for the Taliban during Afghanistan's reconstruction, a major boon for the insurgents as they seek greater international recognition.
Taliban leaders were invited to China's Foreign Ministry in Beijing in the militant group's first official meeting with a foreign government since it launched a major new offensive in May.
The Taliban are now believed to control half of Afghanistan's 419 districts and 90 per cent of the country's border crossings.
Peace talks between Taliban officials and the Afghan government have so far proved inconclusive since the two sides first sat down together in Qatar in September, as US troop withdrawals began.
But it is widely understood that to end Afghanistan's devastating 20-year conflict, which has seen the death of at least 70,000 civilians, the authorities must reach an agreement with the Taliban. The insurgents also demand representation in future governments.