Bush wants Al-Jaafari to be replaced as Iraqi PM

ARBIL - President George W Bush has made clear that he does not want Ibrahim al-Jaafari to remain prime minister of Iraq in a move likely to increase hostility between the US and the Shia community.

Mr Bush has written to the Shi'ite leader Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, the head of the Shi'ite Alliance asking him to nominate somebody else for the post.

"The Americans are very firm about this," said a senior official.

"They don't want Jaafari at any price."

Friction between the Americans and Shia, who make up 60 per cent of Iraq's 27 million population, escalated sharply after at least 16 Shi'ites were killed in the al-Mustafa mosque by Iraqi and American Special Forces on Sunday night.

Many Shia believe that the US was shocked by, and is not ready to accept, the success of the Shia Alliance in the election on 15 December.

The prolonged negotiations on forming a new national unity government has served to underline the fissures dividing Shi'ites, Sunni and Kurds.

The Alliance has called for security to be handed over to the Iraqi government in the wake of the al-Mustafa incident.

The government led by Mr Jaafari for over a year is a Shi'ite-Kurdish coalition, but the Kurds accuse Mr Jaafari of failing to honour agreements on the return of Kurds to Kirkuk and other places from which they were expelled by Saddam Hussein.

Dr Mahmoud Othman, one of the Kurdish negotiators engaged in trying to form the new government, yesterday said: "Jaafari has been in power one year and he has failed.

"He's not fit for the job and we should try somebody else."

He criticised Mr Jaafari for acting as if he only represented one party and not the whole country.

Since he became Prime Minister last year, the Ministry of the Interior has been accused of running anti-Sunni death squads.

Unless he chooses to step down, Mr Jaafari's political career may not be finished, since he is still the chosen Shia candidate and other Shia leaders may not want to break ranks.

The unity of the Shia Alliance is also supported by Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani and the Hawza (the religious hierarchy) as well as by the Iranians.

The prolonged and rancorous negotiations on the make-up of the new Iraqi Government gives a false impression that it will be a powerful body.

In reality central government authority is now very limited in much of Baghdad, Basra and Mosul, the three largest cities in the country.

There is almost a complete breakdown in law and order.

Often criminals wear police uniforms.

Three groups of gunmen disguised as police yesterday kidnapped 24 Iraqis working in a currency exchange and two electronic stores.

Kidnapping has been rife since the overthrow of Saddam Hussein in 2003 but the kidnap gangs are operating ever more brazenly, kidnapping many people at the same time.

Earlier this month gunmen dressed as police commandos seized 50 men from a security company.

The objective of the kidnappers is money.

Many business and professional people have fled the country.

"A kidnap gang seized my nephew" one senior political figure said this week.

"There was nothing he could do to resist because they boxed in his car with seven cars filled with gunmen. They asked for $200,000 but settled for $20,000."

It is often not clear if criminals are disguised as police or are real policemen engaged in criminal activities.

Even a large number of bodyguards may not be sufficient protection.

A wealthy banker from Basra and his son were kidnapped in Baghdad by men dressed as police who cordoned off the street where they lived and killed seven of their bodyguards.

- INDEPENDENT