During the trial, they turned the courtroom into a stage where they aired their long-held grievances over the battle for roles, money and influence.
Filin told the court that he was making his way home from the theater late at night when someone said his name. He whipped around to see who was there and felt liquid tossed in his face. The attack left him struggling blindly through the snow toward home and would eventually deprive him of almost all of his vision in one eye.
Dmitrichenko testified that he had first started discussing the Bolshoi's backstage politics and his complaints about Filin with Zarutsky, a casual acquaintance, when he had asked for advice about sending his daughter to ballet school. Zarutsky then offered to beat up the ballet chief for him.
Dmitrichenko agreed, but said he never wanted the attacker to use acid or for Filin to be seriously hurt. It was only after the attack, when reports of what had happened started hitting the morning news, that the dancer said he realized how far Zarutsky had gone.
Dmitrichenko said he rushed to meet Zarutsky, who threatened to do the same to his ballerina girlfriend if he dared to go to the police. The dancer said he had no idea that Zarutsky had spent seven years in jail for beating up someone who died as a result of his injuries.
Zarutsky said he used battery fluid, thinking it was less likely to cause serious injury. "Because if I had hit Sergei Yuriyevich (Filin), then I would have had to hit him a second time and a third and really hammer him, knocking out his teeth and breaking his bones," he testified.
The judge backed Dmitrichenko's version of events, but said that he had provided Zarutsky with money, a SIM card for a cell phone, and information about Filin's whereabouts, and insisted that the attack could never have been carried out were it not for the dancer's key role.
But much of the trial centered less on Dmitrichenko's role in the attack than on whether or not Filin's management of the ballet company could have driven him to the crime. As part of his defense, the dancer cited several incidents in which troupe members were driven to tears by the artistic director.
Those statements were backed up by the testimonies of other dancers, including Nikolai Tsiskaridze, a veteran principal dancer who had long been critical of Bolshoi management and had been seen as maneuvering to take over the theater himself. He was fired in the aftermath of the attack.
Taking the stand, Tsiskaridze described Filin as a despotic leader prone to hysterical outbursts. Dmitrichenko, as described by Tsiskaridze and others, was often the one to stand up for his fellow dancers and demand fair treatment and payment.
When dancers arrived in court, they had warm smiles and greetings for Dmitrichenko, who was held inside a cage with the other two defendants. During the testimony, Dmitrichenko often jumped up from his seat to ask follow-up questions.
Dmitrichenko said he accepted "moral responsibility" for the attack.
Filin, who wore sunglasses in court and never once turned to look at the accused, claimed that Dmitrichenko had threatened him indirectly in the build-up to the attack, using any opportunity to speak out against him. He dismissed the heated conflicts as part of the artistic process.
Other members of the Bolshoi lined up to defend Filin, asserting that he had brought an inclusive and positive atmosphere to the theater.
"I want to support and defend Sergei, who has been attacked by this flurry of suspicion as if he had poured acid on himself," Bolshoi ballerina Tatiana Beletskaya told the court.
In an interview with Dozhd television last week, Vladimir Urin, who was brought in to lead the theater in July after the ouster of its former general director, criticized Filin extensively, but said that the verdict would have to be a guilty one if Russian ballet were to recover from the reputational damage done by the attack.
"My feelings are rather contradictory," Urin said, but insisted: "This has to become punishable, so that we can end this once and for all."
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Associated Press writer Lynn Berry contributed to this report.
