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Bob Iger, the enterprising entertainment executive who brought Star Wars, Pixar and Marvel under the Disney marquee and challenged the streaming dominance of Netflix, will replace his hand-picked successor, CEO Bob Chapek, whose two-year tenure has been marked by clashes, missteps and a weakening financial performance.
The stunning development comes two weeks after Disney’s quarterly financial performance fell well short of Wall Street expectations on both profit and revenue, a rarity that sent shares tumbling 12 per cent.
The company’s stock jumped more than 6 per cent Monday, with the appointment of Iger effective immediately. The stock is still down 37 per cent this year.
“It is with an incredible sense of gratitude and humility — and, I must admit, a bit of amazement — that I write to you this evening with the news that I am returning to The Walt Disney Company as Chief Executive Officer,” Iger, 71, wrote in an email to employees.
Bob Iger is returning as CEO of Disney after holding the job from 2005 to 2020.
The tumult atop Disney came quickly, with reports that Iger was first approached by board members about a possible return on Friday.
Iger separated completely from Disney near the end of last year after remaining on board for two years as executive chairman, helping to guide Chapek and guarantee a smooth transition.
That transition was anything but smooth, and on Sunday, Iger agreed to a two-year contract to redirect Disney’s trajectory and to help find a new chief executive.
Iger was Disney’s public face for 15 years as chief executive before handing the job off to Chapek in 2020, a stretch in which he compiled a string of victories lauded in the entertainment industry and by Disney fans.
Chapek oversaw Disney during one of the most challenging periods in company history, which began with a pandemic and ended, at least under Chapek’s rule, with spiralling inflation.
But his time as chief executive was also marked by what many saw as unforced errors for a company that, under Iger, appeared could do no wrong.
Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and Disney got into a public fight over the 'don't say gay' measure DeSantis enacted in the state's schools. Photo / AP
The company, based in Burbank, California, became embroiled in a public fight when Governor Ron DeSantis of Florida — where Disney runs the giant Walt Disney World theme park resort — enacted a measure that forbids instruction on sexual orientation and gender identity in elementary schools up to third grade, a rule critics dubbed the “don’t say gay” law.
Chapek remained silent publicly at first, and that ignited an employee revolt. When Chapek then denounced the measure, it kicked off a political backlash, with conservative lawmakers and media outlets pushing boycotts and labelling Disney as too “woke”.
Months later, Chapek fired Peter Rice, the chairman of Disney General Entertainment Television, who was among the most highly-regarded television executives in the industry. The firing stunned Hollywood and fuelled new criticism from investors over Chapek’s leadership.
It was highly unusual for conflicts at Disney to spill into the public sphere, but rightly or wrongly, it seemed to be a trait under Chapek.
A fight with one of Hollywood’s top stars went public last year after Scarlett Johansson sued Disney over her pay for Black Widow. Johansson’s potential earnings were tied to the box office performance of the 2021 Marvel film, which the company released simultaneously in theatres and on its streaming service Disney+ for a $30 rental fee.
Over the last several weeks, more doubts were raised over Chapek’s plans to cut costs, including reports of plans for major layoffs, while Disney devotees chafed under price hikes at Disney parks.
“The Board has concluded that as Disney embarks on an increasingly complex period of industry transformation, Bob Iger is uniquely situated to lead the company through this pivotal period,” Susan Arnold, Disney’s chairwoman, said in a prepared statement.
Arnold thanked Chapek for leading the company through the pandemic.
“We believe there is little doubt that investors will applaud this move,” wrote Citi analyst Jason Bazinet. “The Street likes Mr Iger almost as much as we do. We view his return as an unalloyed positive.”
Disney said in a filing with regulators on Monday that Iger will earn a base salary of $1 million, be eligible for a performance bonus, and get a package of long-term incentives with a target value of $25 million for each year of his contract.
