It might not be the Supreme Court, but when it comes to President Donald Trump's refugee ban, the United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit could prove just as powerful.
That is the court where lawyers for the Trump Administration and parties challenging the travel ban will face off today (noon NZT) presenting arguments for and against Trump's executive order barring entry to the US for refugees from around the world and travellers from seven predominantly Muslim countries.
A lower-court federal judge in Seattle put the ban on hold on Saturday. The Justice Department wants the policy enforced again immediately, arguing it is necessary for national security. Challengers, which include the states of Washington and Minnesota, a coalition of former national security officials and nearly 100 tech companies, view the ban as a discriminatory measure that will harm families and the economy without averting any real terrorist threat.
Today's arguments matter because the 9th Circuit's ruling could decide the fate of Trump's ban.
Here's how. Once the appeals court hears arguments today and makes its decision, the losing side is expected to appeal the ruling to the Supreme Court. Because of the death of Justice Antonin Scalia last year and Republicans' subsequent refusal to confirm then-President Barack Obama's Supreme Court nominee, the court remains one justice short with what some see as a 4-to-4 ideological split.