Brittany Higgins claims she was raped by a colleague in a ministerial office at Parliament House. Photo / Supplied
Brittany Higgins claims she was raped by a colleague in a ministerial office at Parliament House. Photo / Supplied
An Australian political staffer has alleged she was raped at Parliament House in a ministerial office by a colleague, and claims she felt forced to choose between reporting it to the police or keeping her job.
In explosive allegations detailing the Morrison Government's handling of the incident, Liberal Party media adviser Brittany Higgins has told news.com.au that she spent the last two years "internalising the trauma".
She has also revealed that she was brought to a formal employment meeting about the incident in the room where she was allegedly raped — a decision the Morrison Government has now accepted was an error by the then Defence Industry Minister Linda Reynolds.
Higgins was just 24 at the time of the incident and only months into her "dream job" at Parliament House in Canberra.
She said the horror night quickly emerged as a crisis to be managed by her successive chiefs of staff, Cabinet ministers and even staff in the Prime Minister's office.
The alleged sexual assault occurred on the evening of March 23, 2019, just weeks before Prime Minister Scott Morrison called the election on April 10, 2019.
After a night of drinking with colleagues, Higgins alleges she was assaulted in her own office by another Liberal staffer who she says was regarded as a "rising star" in the party.
She remembers the man buying "lots of rounds of drinks" at the event before it was suggested he lived in the same direction and his taxi could drop her home on the way.
"I didn't have a pass. I was in a cocktail dress," she said.
"At that point I was very intoxicated. I thought, 'Well, I am well and truly done. I need to go.' And so there were only four of us left. We were going the same way."
Higgins said she was so affected by alcohol and did not have her security pass that the Liberal staffer needed to sign her in with security officers.
From that moment, CCTV tracked the pair's every move in Parliament House towards Senator Reynolds' office.
After arriving at the office, Higgins said she remembers sitting on a window ledge that overlooked the Prime Minister's courtyard.
She began to feel unwell and lay down on the couch. It was then she woke up to the Liberal staffer having sex with her.
"All of sudden he was on top of me and I physically couldn't get him off of me,'' she said.
"I woke up mid-rape. I told him to stop. I was crying. He wasn't even looking at me. It felt like I was sort of a body that was there. It didn't feel like it was anything about me."
Higgins said it felt like there was pressure on her leg during the alleged assault, and has photographs of a bruise on her leg that she says was from that pressure.
"The first thing I remember was being in pain. My leg was being crushed."
Higgins said the man who allegedly raped her did not speak during the incident.
"And I was crying. And then it was just happening. I couldn't get him off and I couldn't stop it. I remember just being stuck inside my body. As it was happening," she said.
She says the man got up, leaving her on the couch in a state of undress with her cocktail dress "up around my waist", and left the building.
The next morning, Higgins said she was discovered by a parliamentary security guard.
She was still wearing the cocktail dress she had been wearing the night before and tried to slip out of the building to an Uber.
But the security guards and the Australian Federal Police stationed at Parliament House had noticed the young woman.
Brittany Higgins on her first day at work at Parliament House. Photo / Supplied
When she returned to work on the Monday she ran into the Liberal staffer she said raped her, but he did not make eye contact. He never contacted her or spoke to her again.
"I didn't process, 'You had sex, You didn't consent. You were crying','' she told news.com.au.
"It's kind of like the impact of a car crash and the whole world goes fuzzy. I felt like that whole day I just wasn't connected to what I was doing."
Formal employment meeting
Within days of the incident, the Department of Finance reported to Senator Reynolds' office that Higgins had been found half-dressed in the office after entering the building on the Saturday night, a matter that was regarded as a serious security breach in an office that contains highly classified information.
The office was also informed that an ambulance had been offered to Higgins. But at that stage Reynolds' office said they still did not regard it as a potential sexual assault.
On the Tuesday, Higgins was brought to a formal employment meeting about the security breach from her acting chief of staff, a senior Coalition staffer who was seconded from Morrison's office.
Higgins learned from the chief of staff that the Liberal staffer who had signed her into Parliament that night had agreed to resign that day, on the spot.
This related purely to the security breach and being in the office after hours.
"She sat me down. She said, 'I know there was an incident that occurred on the weekend.' She said she knew it occurred after hours. The tone of it was like a disciplinary meeting. I knew I was about to be in trouble. She had a copy of the code of conduct," Higgins said.
It was in a second meeting that the chief of staff says Higgins disclosed an alleged assault.
"I said that he was on top of me. I think for the longest time I was really weird about actually saying it was rape. I don't know why. I was very delicate about it. I think from our exchange she understood the inference," Higgins told news.com.au.
Despite reporting the incident to the Australian Federal Police within days of it occurring, Higgins ultimately chose not to make a formal complaint, a decision she said was driven by her desire at the time to protect the Liberal party and her "dream job" on the eve of the election.
"It was just about my job. If it had happened on a street corner away from Parliament there was no doubt in my mind. Of course. Of course," Higgins said.
By the Friday, Reynolds' chief of staff had outlined her concerns it was an alleged sexual assault to the Department of Finance and received advice on whether or not they should go to police themselves. The advice suggested this should be left in Higgins' control.
It also included a checklist of things that needed to be done such as offering to expand the number of EAP sessions Higgins could access — something Higgins insists never happened.
The advice also suggests that the chief of staff and Reynolds had repeatedly encouraged her to go to police, something that did not occur until several days later.
Reynolds' chief of staff contacted Higgins to set up an opportunity to discuss the matter in her office. This meeting was conducted in the room where Higgins says she was raped.
'As women, this is something we go through'
A spokesman for the Morrison Government conceded this was a mistake.
"The Government takes all matters of workplace safety very seriously. No one should feel unsafe in a workplace,'' a spokesman said.
"On Tuesday, March 26, senior staff in Minister Reynolds' office became aware of an incident that occurred in the Minister's office outside of work hours. This incident involved two staff. It was initially treated as a breach of the Statement of Standards for Ministerial Staff.
"After further consultation with one of the staff members over the following days, it became clear to senior staff that there were elements of the incident that may be of a more serious nature.
"The staff member was notified that should they choose to, they were able to pursue a complaint, including a complaint made to the police, and that to do so was within their rights. They were informed that they would be assisted and supported through that process.
"During this process, the minister and a senior staff member met with the staff member in the minister's office. Given the seriousness of the incident, the meeting should have been conducted elsewhere.
"The minister encouraged the staff member to speak with the police in order to assess the options available to them. At this meeting, the staff member indicated they would like to speak to the Australian Federal Police, which the minister supported and the office facilitated."
Brittany Higgins with PM Scott Morrison. Photo / Supplied
During the meeting, Higgins says that Reynolds expressed her horror at what had happened but also wanted to be clear whether she intended to go to the police or not.
"Standard lines. She said 'I felt physically ill,' All that sort of thing. And then it kind of turned to, 'As women, this is something we go through'," Higgins said.
"She said, 'If you choose to go to the police we will support you in that process, but we just need to know ahead of time. We need to know now'."
"So she didn't know me. I was just this sudden problem for her. That's what I felt like.
"I felt like they were ticking a box. That they had to have this conversation with me in order to say on the record, 'We told her she could go to the police'."
Reynolds is based in Perth as a WA Senator and the option was to essentially work out of Western Australia for the duration of the election.
"But as soon as Linda Reynolds had that meeting, she never brought it up with me again. And then everyone else [in the office] just started kind of going, 'Well, you can go to the Gold Coast? You can go home. You can take a payout and go home or you can come with us to WA'," Higgins said.
With an election looming, the pressure was building to make a decision. Higgins said she felt those decisions were to go back to the Gold Coast where they would continue to pay her until the election or stay and keep her job.
"And I asked them. I said, 'Well if I got to the Gold Coast, opposition or we win, what happens then?' They said, 'You won't come back'.
"You just don't question it. Everyone is kind of broadly your boss. You know how easy it is to get rid of you."
Parliamentary culture
After the election, Higgins went to work for Employment Minister Michaelia Cash, who also learned of the incident after concerns a journalist had lodged questions about it.
Despite several meetings over this and how to handle it, Senator Cash says she never knew it was a sexual assault until recently.
"The minister and chief of staff [BECAUSE] were not aware of any alleged staff incident occurring in Ms Higgins' previous employment,'' a spokesman for Cash said.
"In October 2019, a journalist made a media inquiry that involved Ms Higgins and her previous employment.
"The minister and BECAUSE said that they would respect Ms Higgins' wishes for privacy but if she needed anything she should come to them. The BECAUSE and Ms Higgins discussed the Employee Assistance Programme and Ms Higgins confirmed she accessed it."
Higgins has confirmed to news.com.au that she never accessed it.
At the end of January this year, Higgins advised the Morrison Government she could no longer deal with the emotional fallout from the alleged assault and she wished to resign and leave Canberra.
"Both the minister and BECAUSE advised that they wished for Ms Higgins to stay on in her role as she was good at it and they would do whatever they could to support her including relocating her job to Queensland, if she wished. Ms Higgins was grateful for the offer but declined," Cash's spokesman said.
Higgins said she hoped telling her story would drive change in the parliamentary work culture.
"I was ashamed before. I kind of internalised it,'' she said. "I felt like I wanted to leave Parliament. It's not a place I want to stay.
"I don't think what happened to me is remarkable. It happens all the time. It is devastating and soul destroying and I think about it every day but the only thing that I know made people care about it was where it happened and who it was connected to. They didn't care about me. They cared about the party."
